灰背大鼯鼠
灰背大鼯鼠 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
科: | 松鼠科 Sciuridae |
属: | 鼯鼠属 Petaurista |
种: | 灰背大鼯鼠 P. philippensis
|
二名法 | |
Petaurista philippensis (Elliot, 1839)
| |
灰背大鼯鼠分布图 |
灰背大鼯鼠(学名:Petaurista philippensis)也称霜背大鼯鼠、印度大飛鼠,一种分布于南亚、东南亚以及中国南方等地区的啮齿动物,[1]隶属于松鼠科鼯鼠属。
分类地位
灰背大鼯鼠的分类地位比较复杂,尚未完全解决。直到20世纪80年代,一些资料将本种视为棕鼯鼠(Petaurista petaurista)的一个亚种。[2]2005年出版的《世界哺乳动物物种》(Mammal Species of the World)将 grandis, yunanensis, hainana, nigra, rubicundus 和rufipes 都视作本种的亚种。[3]然而随后的研究显示,这些亚种属于不同种类,与本种关系并不亲近,将它们放在一起会造成一个复杂的多系物种。[4][5][6][7]最新的研究成果普遍承认这些亚种属于棕鼯鼠或是独立物种,如台湾的台湾鼯鼠(Petaurista grandis)、海南的海南鼯鼠(Petaurista hainana)和分布于印度东北部、中国中南部、缅甸、老挝北部、越南北部(后三个分布地存疑)的云南鼯鼠(Petaurista yunnanensis)[2][8][9]台湾鼯鼠与海南鼯鼠分布区域完全独立,但是云南鼯鼠与本种是同域分布。[5][8]
亚种
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. annamensis Thomas, 1914
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. cineraceus (Blyth, 1847)
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. grandis (Swinhoe, 1863)
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. hainana G.M.Allen, 1925
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. lylei Bonhote, 1900
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. mergulus Thomas, 1922
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. nigra Wang, 1981
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. philippensis (Elliot, 1839)
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. rubricundus A.B.Howell, 1927
- Petaurista philippensis subsp. yunanensis (Anderson, 1875)
保护
本种于2023年被收录入《有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录》[12]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Walston, J., Duckworth, J.W. & Molur, S. Petaurista philippensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16724A184098981. [2021-06-02].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Jackson, S.M.; R.W. Thorington Jr. Gliding Mammals – Taxonomy of Living and Extinct Species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 2012, 638: 1–117.
- ^ Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). "Species Petaurista philippensis (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494
- ^ Oshida, T.; C.M. Shafique; S. Barkati; Y. Fujita; L.-K. Lin; R. Masuda. A Preliminary Study on Molecular Phylogeny of Giant Flying Squirrels, Genus Petaurista (Rodentia, Sciuraidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences. Russian Journal Theriology. 2004, 3 (1): 15–24.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Yu, F.R.; F.H. Yu; J.F. Peng; C.W. Kilpatrick; P.M. McGuire; Y.X. Wang; S.Q. Lu; C.A. Woods. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Petaurista philippensis complex (Rodentia: Sciuridae), inter- and intraspecific relationships inferred from molecular and morphometric analysis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2006, 38: 755–766. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.002.
- ^ Oshida, T.; et al. Phylogenetics of Petaurista in light of specimens collected from northern Vietnam. Mammal Study. 2010, 35: 85–91. doi:10.3106/041.035.0107.
- ^ Li, S.; K. He; F.-H. Yu; Q.-S. Yang. Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Petaurista Inferred from the Cytochrome b Gene, with Implications for the Taxonomic Status of P. caniceps, P. marica and P. sybilla. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (7): e70461. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070461 .
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Jackson, S.M. Gliding Mammals of the World. CSIRO Publishing. 2012: 112–135. ISBN 9780643092600.
- ^ Francis, C.M. A Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia 2. New Holland Publishers. 2019: 164–165, 362–363. ISBN 978-1-4729-3497-0.
- ^ Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2021-06-02].
- ^ Petaurista philippensis. ITIS. [2021-06-02].
- ^ 有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 2023-06-26 [2023-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-09).