枝額蟲屬
枝额虫属
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| Branchinella sp. from a rice paddy in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 鰓足綱 Branchiopoda |
| 目： | 无甲目 Anostraca |
| 科： | 钗额虫科 Thamnocephalidae |
| 属： | 枝额虫属 Branchinella Sayce, 1903 |
| 模式種 | |
| 澳洲枝额虫 Branchinella australiensis Richters, 1876年[1]
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枝額蟲屬（學名：Branchinella）是鳃足纲無甲目釵額蟲科的一個屬，屬於神仙蝦的一種。本屬物種廣泛分布於全世界，但當中以澳洲西部和非洲南部比較集中[2]。
當中多個物種由於生活環境被破壞，使其生存受到威脅，當中B. latzi甚至有可能已滅絕。這個物種原來在位于澳大利亚乌卢鲁的水洞中生活，但由於生活水體受到遠足者的大小便污染而在野外失去踪影。
物種
Branchinella includes the following species:[3][4][5]
- Branchinella acacioidea Belk & Sissom, 1992
- Branchinella affinis Linder, 1941
- Branchinella alachua Dexter, 1953
- Branchinella apophysata Linder, 1941
- Branchinella arborea Geddes, 1981
- 澳洲枝额虫 Branchinella australiensis (Richters, 1876)
- Branchinella basispina Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella buchananensis Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella chudeaui (Daday, 1910)
- Branchinella compacta Linder, 1941
- Branchinella complexidigitata Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella denticulata Linder, 1941
- Branchinella dubia (Schwartz, 1917)
- Branchinella frondosa Henry, 1924
- Branchinella halsei Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella hardingi (Qadri & Baqai, 1956)
- Branchinella hattahensis Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella kadjikadji Timms, 2003[2]
- 鵠沼枝額蟲 Branchinella kugenumaensis (Ishikawa, 1895)
- Branchinella latzi Geddes, 1981 (possibly extinct)
- Branchinella lithaca (Creaser, 1940)
- Branchinella longirostris Wolf, 1911
- Branchinella lyrifera Linder, 1941
- Branchinella madurai Raj, 1951
- Branchinella mcraeae Timms, 2005[1]
- Branchinella minuta Rœn, 1952
- Branchinella multidigitata Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella nana Timms, 2003[2]
- Branchinella nichollsi Linder, 1941
- Branchinella occidentalis Dakin, 1914
- Branchinella ondonguae (Barnard, 1924)
- Branchinella ornata Daday, 1910
- Branchinella papillata Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella pinderi Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella pinnata Geddes, 1981
- Branchinella proboscida Henry, 1924
- Branchinella simplex Linder, 1941
- Branchinella spinosa (Milne-Edwards, 1840)
- Branchinella sublettei Sissom, 1976
- Branchinella thailandensis Sanoamuang, Saengphan & Murugan, 2002[6]
- Branchinella vosperi Timms, 2008[1]
- Branchinella wellardi Milner, 1929
Some related fairy shrimp, such as Phallocryptus wrighti, were formerly placed in Branchinella.
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brian V. Timms. Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. 2008, 24 (3): 289–306.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Brian V. Timms. The fairy shrimp genus Branchinella Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, including a description of four new species. Hydrobiologia. 2003, 486 (1): 71–89. doi:10.1023/A:1021330230369 （英语）.
- ^ Denton Belk & Ján Brtek. D. Belk, H. J. Dumont & G. Maier , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture II. Hydrobiologia. 1995, 298 (1–3): 315–353. doi:10.1007/BF00033826.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Denton Belk & Ján Brtek. M. A. Simovich, C. Sassaman & D. Belk , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Conservation. Hydrobiologia. 1997, 359 (1–3): 243–245. doi:10.1023/A:1003172516989.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ D. Christopher Rogers, Shusen Shu & Junxing Yang. The identity of Branchinella yunnanensis Shen, 1949, with a brief review of the subgenus Branchinellites (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2013, (in press). doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002155.
- ^ La-Orsri Sanoamuang, Nukul Saengphan & Gopal Murugan. A. M. Maeda-Martínez, B. V. Timms, D. C. Rogers, F. A. Abreu-Grobois & G. Murugan , 编. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology 4. Hydrobiologia. 2002, 486 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1023/A:1021378113530.
|chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
