庫姆卡萊戰役
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庫姆卡萊戰役發生於1915年4月25日,是加里波利之战初期盟軍的一場登陸戰。這場登陸不像其他登陸行動是在加里波利半島海岸進行,而是在安納托利亞海岸進行,有別於其他登陸行動,此次登陸僅是為了牽制而非實際登陸。
這次登陸是為了延遲安納托利亞海岸後面的兩個鄂圖曼師對加里波利半島的增援。參與登陸的部隊計劃在實際登陸的第一天後撤出。
註腳
- ^ Kumkale map. [2022-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-28).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mütercimler 2005,第271–278頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Çanakkale Governor’s page. [22 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于28 January 2016) (土耳其语).
參考文獻
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- Broadbent, Harvey. Gallipoli: The Fatal Shore. Camberwell, Victoria: Viking/Penguin. 2005. ISBN 0-670-04085-1.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Henry Holt. 1989. ISBN 0-8050-0857-8.
- Hart, Peter. The Day It All Went Wrong: The Naval Assault Before the Gallipoli Landings. Wartime (Canberra: Australian War Memorial). 2013a, (62): 8–13. ISSN 1328-2727.
- Lepetit, Vincent; Tournyol du Clos, Alain; Rinieri, Ilario (编). Les armées françaises dans la Grande guerre. Tome VIII. La campagne d'Orient (Dardanelles et Salonique) Premier Volume. (février 1915-août 1916) [8,1]. Ministère De la Guerre, Etat-Major de l'Armée - Service Historique (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale). 1923 [2022-03-14]. OCLC 491775878. (原始内容存档于2022-04-08) (法语).
- Mütercimler, Erol. Korkak Abdul'den Coni Türk'e: Gelibolu 1915 [From Cowardly Abdul to Johnny Turk: Gallipoli 1915]. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Alfa. 2005. ISBN 975-297-610-7 (土耳其语).
- Rhodes James, Robert Rhodes. Gallipoli: A British Historian's View. Parkville, Victoria: Department of History, University of Melbourne. 1995 [1965]. ISBN 0-7325-1219-0.
- Stevens, David. The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence III. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-555542-2.
- Travers, Tim. Gallipoli 1915. Stroud: Tempus. 2001. ISBN 0-7524-2551-X.