巴德拉洛克
巴德拉洛克(孟加拉语:ভদ্রলোক bhôdrôlok,字面意思是“绅士”、“礼貌的人”)是孟加拉词汇,表示英国殖民时代(约1757年至1947年)期间在孟加拉兴起的“绅士”阶级。[1][2][3]
参考文献
- ^ Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. Caste, Culture, and Hegemony: Social Dominance in Colonial Bengal. Sage Publications. 2004: 25. ISBN 978-0-761-99849-5.
- ^ Chakrabarti, Sumit. Space of Deprivation: The 19th Century Bengali Kerani in the Bhadrolok Milieu of Calcutta. Asian Journal of Social Science. 2017, 45 (1/2): 56 [2023-05-24]. ISSN 1568-4849. JSTOR 44508277. doi:10.1163/15685314-04501003. (原始内容存档于2023-04-26).
- ^ Ghosh, Parimal. What Happened to the Bhadralok?. Delhi: Primus Books. 2016. ISBN 9789384082994.
- Subho Basu and Sikata Banerjee, 'The Quest for Manhood: Masculine Hinduism and Nation in Bengal in Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
- Bhadralok (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in Banglapedia
- Indira Choudhuri, The Fragile Hero and Virile History: Gender and the Politics of Culture, (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998).
- Tithi Bhattacharya, The Sentinels of Culture: Class, Education and the Colonial Intellectual in Bengal, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).