对虾属
对虾属
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| Penaeus monodon | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata |
| 科： | 對蝦科 Penaeidae |
| 属： | 对虾属 Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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对虾属（学名：Penaeus）是对虾科的一个属，原本是一个大属，但现在很多种已经被划分到新的属（Farfantepenaeus、Fenneropenaeus、Litopenaeus、Marsupenaeus）中，现仅存四种[1]。这种新的分类办法存在一些争议[2]。
下属物种
新分类法中包含的4个物种：[1]
- 虎紋對蝦 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 草蝦 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
之前的分类，根据GBIF，本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 亚马逊对虾 Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
- Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
- Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
- Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
- Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
- Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
- Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
- Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
- 中华对虾 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
- Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
- Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
- Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
- Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
- Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
- Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
- 印度对虾 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
- Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
- 日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
- Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
- Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
- Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
- Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
- Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
- Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
- Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
- Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
- 斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
- Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
- Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
- Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
- Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
- Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
- Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
- Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
- 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
- Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
- 相似对虾 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
- 简对虾 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
- Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
- Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
- Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
- Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
- Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
- Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
- Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
- Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Isabel Pérez Farfante; Brian Frederick Kensley. Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World: Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera. Mémoires du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 175. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. 1997: 1–233. ISBN 9782856535103.
- ^ Patsy A. McLaughlin; Rafael Lemaitre; Frank D. Ferrari; Darryl L. Felder; R. T. Bauer. Letter to the Editor: A reply to T. W. Flegel (PDF). Aquaculture. 2008, 275: 370–373 [2021-12-07]. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.12.020. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-25）.
- ^ Penaeus Fabricius, 1798. GBIF. [2022-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-08）.
外部链接
- Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815. ITIS.
- List of species 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-07. （日語）