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坎農級護航驅逐艦

维基百科,自由的百科全书
坎農級
Cannon class
坎農號護航驅逐艦 DE-99
概觀
艦種護航驅逐艦
擁有國 美国
艦級坎農級
前型巴克利級
次型艾德索級英语Edsall-class destroyer escort
數量72
動工1943-1944
下水1943-1944
技术数据
空載排水量1,357 噸
滿載排水量1,652 噸
全長93.3 米
全寬11.22 米
吃水3.2 米
最高速度21 節
續航距離12 節時 10,800 海里
乘員15名軍官+201名士兵
武器裝備3門MK22型50倍徑3吋艦砲英语3"/50 caliber gun
2座雙聯裝波佛斯40公釐高射砲
8門單裝厄利孔20毫米機炮
1座三聯裝533mmMk 15型魚雷發射管
1具刺蝟砲
8具深水炸彈投射機(K炮)
2條MK6型深水炸彈施放軌,每條施放軌配備24枚MK9型深水炸彈
預備160枚以上的深水炸彈
裝甲
菲律賓海軍PF-11 拉賈・胡馬邦

坎農級護航驅逐艦(Cannon class destroyer escort)是美國二次世界大戰期間建造的一個護航驅逐艦英语Destroyer escort艦級,專門用於船團護航以及反制敵軍潛艇用。相較之前的巴克利級(Buckley-class),此級艦進行了局部的設計變更,改使用柴電引擎作為動力來源,具有6,000馬力,和艾瓦茲級(Evarts class)相同,但艦身較長因此航速略高。本級船艦因為搭載的柴電動力系統採縱向配置,而又被稱呼為DET型驅逐艦(DET Type,其中DET是「縱置柴電」Diesel Electric Tandem的縮寫)[1]

本級艦因就役時已接近二戰尾聲,因此在二戰期間完全沒有遭擊沈的紀錄,多艘同級艦在戰後轉交給美國的盟邦海軍使用。除了在二戰期間就已使用了此級船艦的自由法國海軍法语Forces navales françaises libres巴西海軍外,在戰後陸續接收到此級船艦的國家還包括烏拉圭希臘義大利日本荷蘭秘魯菲律賓韓國中華民國泰國等。

在進入21世紀後同級艦因船齡老舊陸續除役解體,其中美國唯一保有的同級艦史萊特號英语USS Slater (DE-766)(USS Slater DE-766)被安置在紐約州奧巴尼(Albany, NY)的哈德遜河上作為水上博物館使用。至於同級艦中服役記錄最久的,則是菲律賓海軍所操作的胡瑪邦酋長號巡防艦英语BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11)(BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11),該艦原為美國海軍阿瑟頓號(USS Atherton DE-169),1955年至1975年間曾以初日號(はつひ,JDS Hatsuhi DE-263)之名在日本海上自衛隊服役,是該單位成立初期最早使用的幾艘船艦之一。1976年時美國將日本所歸還的該艦售予菲律賓,並在韓國經過大幅度的整修後加入菲律賓海軍。直到2018年該艦退役,主要作為海面巡邏用途。

同级舰

建造数据
英文名称 中文译名 舷號 建造廠 開工日期 下水日期 服役日期 除籍日期 最終情況
“坎農”号 坎农 DE-99 威尔明顿市德拉沃英语Dravo Corporation 1942-12-14 1943-5-25 26 September 1943 19 December 1944 to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975
“Christopher”号 DE-100 7 December 1942 19 June 1943 23 October 1943 19 December 1944 to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964
“Alger”号 DE-101 2 January 1943 8 July 1943 12 November 1943 10 March 1945 to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964
“Thomas”号DE-102 (2) DE-102 16 January 1943 31 July 1943 21 November 1943 13 March 1946 Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Bostwick”号 DE-103 6 February 1943 30 August 1943 1 December 1943 30 April 1946 to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972
“Breeman”号 DE-104 20 March 1943 4 September 1943 12 December 1943 26 April 1946 Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Burrows”号 DE-105 24 March 1943 2 October 1943 19 December 1943 14 June 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Carter”号 DE-112 19 November 1943 29 February 1944 3 May 1944 10 April 1946 to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973
“Clarence L. Evans”号 DE-113 23 December 1943 22 March 1944 25 June 1944 29 May 1947 Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960
“Levy”号 DE-162 Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey 19 October 1942 28 March 1943 13 May 1943 4 April 1947 Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“McConnell”号 DE-163 19 October 1942 28 March 1943 28 May 1943 29 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974
“Osterhaus”号 DE-164 11 November 1942 18 April 1943 12 June 1943 26 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974
“Parks”号 DE-165 11 November 1942 18 April 1943 22 June 1943 March 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Baron”号 DE-166 30 November 1942 9 May 1943 5 July 1943 26 April 1946 to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990
“Acree”号 DE-167 30 November 1942 9 May 1943 19 July 1943 1 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973
“Amick”号 DE-168 30 November 1942 27 May 1943 26 July 1943 16 May 1947 to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989
“Atherton”号 DE-169 14 January 1943 27 May 1943 29 August 1943 10 December 1945 to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018
“Booth”号 DE-170 30 January 1943 21 June 1943 19 September 1943 14 June 1946 to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981
“Carroll”号 DE-171 30 January 1943 21 June 1943 24 October 1943 19 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966
“Cooner”号 DE-172 22 February 1943 25 July 1943 21 August 1943 25 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Eldridge”号 DE-173 22 February 1943 25 July 1943 27 August 1943 17 June 1946 to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999
“Marts”号 DE-174 26 April 1943 8 August 1943 3 September 1943 20 March 1945 to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975
“Pennewill”号 DE-175 26 April 1943 8 August 1943 15 September 1943 1 August 1944 to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975
“Micka”号 DE-176 3 May 1943 22 August 1943 23 September 1943 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967
“Reybold”号 DE-177 3 May 1943 22 August 1943 29 September 1943 15 August 1944 to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972
“Herzog”号 DE-178 17 May 1943 5 September 1943 6 October 1943 1 August 1944 to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968
“McAnn”号 DE-179 17 May 1943 5 September 1943 11 October 1943 15 August 1944 to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro
“Trumpeter”号 DE-180 7 June 1943 19 September 1943 16 October 1943 5 December 1947 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974
“Straub”号 DE-181 7 June 1943 19 September 1943 25 October 1943 17 October 1947 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“Gustafson”号 DE-182 5 July 1943 3 October 1943 1 November 1943 26 June 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Samuel S. Miles”号 (ex-Miles) |DE-183 5 July 1943 3 October 1943 4 November 1943 28 March 1946 to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968
“Wesson”号 DE-184 29 July 1943 17 October 1943 11 November 1943 25 July 1946 to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972
“Riddle”号 DE-185 29 July 1943 17 October 1943 17 November 1943 8 June 1946 to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959
“Swearer”号 DE-186 12 August 1943 31 October 1943 24 November 1943 25 February 1946 to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959
“Stern”号 DE-187 12 August 1943 31 October 1943 1 December 1943 16 April 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“O'Neill”号 DE-188 26 August 1943 14 November 1943 6 December 1943 2 May 1946 to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Bronstein”号 DE-189 26 August 1943 14 November 1943 13 December 1943 5 November 1945 to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988
“Baker”号 (ex-Raby) DE-190 9 September 1943 28 November 1943 23 December 1943 4 March 1946 to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970
“Coffman”号 DE-191 9 September 1943 28 November 1943 27 December 1943 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973
“Eisner”号 DE-192 23 September 1943 12 December 1943 1 January 1944 15 July 1946 to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“Garfield Thomas”号 (ex–​William G. Thomas) DE-193 23 September 1943 12 December 1943 24 January 1944 27 March 1947 to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped
“Wingfield”号 DE-194 7 October 1943 30 December 1943 28 January 1944 26 August 1947 to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960
“Thornhill”号 DE-195 7 October 1943 30 December 1943 1 February 1944 17 June 1947 to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976
“Rinehart”号 DE-196 21 October 1943 9 January 1944 12 February 1944 17 July 1946 to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Roche”号 DE-197 21 October 1943 9 January 1944 21 February 1944 不適用 Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.
“Bangust”号 DE-739 Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California 11 February 1943 6 June 1943 30 October 1943 17 November 1946 Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Waterman”号 DE-740 24 February 1943 20 June 1943 30 November 1943 31 May 1946 to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974
“Weaver”号 DE-741 13 March 1943 4 July 1943 31 December 1943 29 May 1947 to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Hilbert”号 DE-742 23 March 1943 18 July 1943 4 February 1944 19 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Lamons”号 DE-743 10 April 1943 1 August 1943 29 February 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Kyne”号 DE-744 16 April 1943 15 August 1943 4 April 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
21 November 1950 17 June 1960
“Snyder”号 DE-745 28 April 1943 29 August 1943 5 May 1944 5 May 1960 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Hemminger”号 DE-746 5 May 1943 12 September 1943 30 May 1944 17 June 1946 Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.
1 December 1950 21 February 1958
“Bright”号 DE-747 9 June 1943 26 September 1943 30 June 1944 19 April 1946 Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965
“Tills”号 DE-748 23 June 1943 3 October 1943 8 August 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969
21 November 1950 18 October 1959
1 October 1961 23 September 1968
“Roberts”号 DE-749 7 July 1943 14 November 1943 2 September 1944 21 September 1968 Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971
“McClelland”号 DE-750 21 July 1943 28 November 1943 19 September 1944 15 May 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
14 July 1950 12 September 1960
“Cates”号 DE-763 Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida 1 March 1943 10 October 1943 15 December 1943 28 March 1947 to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959
“Gandy”号 DE-764 1 March 1943 12 December 1943 7 February 1944 17 June 1946 to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971
“Earl K. Olsen”号 DE-765 9 March 1943 13 February 1944 10 April 1944 17 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
21 November 1950 25 February 1958
“Slater”号 DE-766 9 March 1943 13 February 1944 1 May 1944 26 September 1947 to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York
“Oswald”号 DE-767 1 April 1943 25 April 1944 12 June 1944 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Ebert”号 DE-768 1 April 1943 11 May 1944 12 July 1944 14 June 1946 to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002
“Neal A. Scott”号 DE-769 1 June 1943 4 June 1944 31 July 1944 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969
“Muir”号 DE-770 1 June 1943 4 June 1944 30 August 1944 September 1947 to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977
“Sutton”号 DE-771 23 August 1943 6 August 1944 22 December 1944 19 March 1948 to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

配備

運用者

參考資料

  1. ^ DE-99 Cannon class. [2015-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09).