圣殿教堂 (布里斯托尔)
51°27′07″N 2°35′13″W / 51.452°N 2.587°W
| 圣殿堂 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 概要 | |
| 類型 | 教堂 |
| 所屬國家／地區 | 英格兰 |
| 行政区 | 布里斯托尔 |
| 坐标 | 51°27′07″N 2°35′13″W / 51.452°N 2.587°W |
| 起造 | 12世纪 |
| 所有者 | 英格蘭遺產委員會 |
| 设计与建造 | |
| 保护情况 | II*級登錄建築[*]、在册古迹 |
| 网站 | |
| https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/temple-church/ | |
| 地圖 | |
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圣殿堂（Temple Church）又名圣十字堂（Holy Cross Church）是英格兰布里斯托尔的一处教堂废墟，位于雷德克利夫区（Redcliffe）。此处原为 圣殿骑士团的教堂，于12世纪在格洛斯特伯爵罗伯特的土地上建造。1313年，在圣殿骑士团被取缔后，医院骑士团获得了教堂。到14世纪早期，该堂又作为堂区教堂。从这时起，开始重建教堂，到1460年完成。最后建造的是西侧的斜塔。1540年英国解散修道院时，医院骑士团失去财产。1544年，教堂被布里斯托尔市议会收购[1]。
1788年，循道会和圣公会的牧师在此为裁缝乔治·卢金斯驅魔。[2]
该堂在二战中遭到轰炸，大部分被毁。现已列为 II* 级登录建筑[3][4]。
参考
- ^ Brown, Stewart. Excavations at Temple Church, Bristol: a report on the excavations by Andrew Saunders, 1960. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 2008, 126: 113–29.
- ^ Hannah More: the first Victorian. E. and H. Hosford, Printers. 2003 [31 December 2007]. ISBN 9780199274888.
Mrs. Easterbrook was probably the recently widowed mother of the Revd Joseph Easterbrook, vicar of the Temple church in Bristol and one of the most prominent clergymen in the city. In June 1788 he had been controversially involved in an incident which a tailor named George Lukins, from the Mendip village of Yatton, had claimed to be possessed by demons. He and six 'Wesleyan' ministers performed an exorcism in front of a great crowd in the Temple church, after which Lukins was described as calm, happy, and thankful for his deliverance.
- ^ Historic England. Temple Church, Remains (1291644). National Heritage List for England. [1 November 2015].
- ^ Temple Church. historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. [28 July 2006]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）.
- The cathedral church of Bristol, Henri Jean Louis; Joseph Massé
- Temple Church information from English Heritage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）