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唐納爾遜堡之戰

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唐納爾遜堡之戰

唐納爾遜堡之戰(英語:Battle of Fort Donelson)是指1862年2月11日至2月16日期間,在美國南北戰爭西部戰線英语Western theater of the American Civil War爆發的戰役,也是南北戰爭最重要的戰役之一。北方的聯邦軍隊佔領在田納西州肯塔基州邊界附近、坎伯蘭河沿岸的南方邦聯防禦工事——唐納爾遜堡(Fort Donelson),得以控制坎伯蘭河的道路,並成為入侵美國南方的重要通道。由於聯邦軍在這次戰役中贏得勝利,迫使美利堅邦聯放棄田納西州和肯塔基州的部分地區(包括納許維爾等地)。原先默默無聞的准將英语Brigadier general (United States)尤利西斯·格蘭特也因為領導軍隊而提升地位。其後格蘭特晉升成為少將,並且因而獲得「無條件·投降·格蘭特」的綽號。

參考文獻

  • Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. The Campaign for Fort Donelson. National Park Service Civil War series. Fort Washington, PA: U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 1999. ISBN 1-888213-50-7.
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  • Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. ISBN 0-395-74012-6.
  • Knight, James R. The Battle of Fort Donelson: No Terms but Unconditional Surrender. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-60949-129-1.
  • Knight, James R. "Nothing but God Almighty Can Save That Fort." Civil War Trust website, accessed March 21, 2015.
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  • National Park Service battle description

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