佩氏鱼龙属

佩氏鱼龙属; 化石时期：森诺曼期; 100.5–93.9 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	倾齿佩氏鱼龙吻部碎片，也是该物种的选模标本（英语：lectotype specimen）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行綱 Reptilia
目：	†鱼龙目 Ichthyosauria
科：	†大眼鱼龙科 Ophthalmosauridae
亚科：	†扁鳍鱼龙亚科 Platypterygiinae
属：	†佩氏鱼龙属 Pervushovisaurus; Arkhangel'skii, 1998
种
	†班诺夫克佩氏鱼龙 P. bannovkensis; Arkhangel'skii, 1998（模式种）; †倾齿佩氏鱼龙 P. campylodon; Fischer, 2016;
異名
	倾齿鱼龙 Ichthyosaurus campylodon ; Carter, 1846; 班诺夫克佩氏鱼龙 Pervushovisaurus bgnnovkensis Arkhangel'skii, 1998（原文如此）; “哈茨山佩氏鱼龙” "Pervushovisaurus" hercynicus; “克氏佩氏鱼龙” "Pervushovisaurus" kiprianoffi;

佩氏鱼龙（学名：Pervushovisaurus）是扁鳍鱼龙亚科鱼龙的一个属，生存于晚白垩世（森诺曼期）的俄罗斯西部萨拉托夫地区、法国彭蒂耶韦层（英语：La Penthiève Beds）及英国剑桥地区。

历史

佩氏鱼龙原被描述为扁鳍鱼龙的一个亚属，^[1]但后期研究表明其与扁鳍鱼龙模式种平趾扁鳍鱼龙存在足够差异以升为完全的属地位。^[2]模式种班诺夫克佩氏鱼龙（P. bannovkensis）仅所知于正模标本SSU 104a/24，包括部分颅骨。^[3]2016年，扁鳍鱼龙另一个来自英国及法国的物种倾齿扁鳍鱼龙（P. campylodon）亦被归入佩氏鱼龙，此前该物种曾于1846年归入鱼龙属。^[4]^[5]^[6]扁鳍鱼龙曾经的俄罗斯物种“克氏扁鳍鱼龙”（"P." kiprianoffi）亦归入倾齿佩氏鱼龙。^[7]^[8]^[9]

法国彭蒂耶维层（英语：La Penthiève Beds）发现过一具倾齿佩氏鱼龙标本，由亨利·埃米利·索瓦日（英语：Henri Émile Sauvage）于1882年描述。^[10]

描述

佩氏鱼龙是种5.8米（19英尺）长的中型鱼龙。^[1]

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Arkhangel’sky, M. S. On the Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius. Paleontological Journal. 1998, 32 (6): 611–615.
^ Fischer, Valentin; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Naish, Darren; Stenshin, Ilya M.; Uspensky, Gleb N.; Godefroit, Pascal. Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 171 (4): 822–841. doi:10.1111/zoj.12158 .
^ Storrs, G. W., M. S. Arkhangel'skii and V. M. Efimov. (2000). Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. pages 187-210 In Benton, M. J., M. A. Shiskin, D. M. Unwin and E. N. Kurochkin, (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
^ Carter, J. (1846a). Notice of the jaws of an Ichthyosaurus from the chalk in the neighbourhood of Cambridge. Reports of The British Association for The Advancement of Science.
^ Carter, J. (1846b) On the occurrence of a new species of Ichthyosaurus in the Chalk. London Geological Journal. 1846b;1:7–9.
^ Fischer, V. Taxonomy of Platypterygius campylodon and the diversity of the last ichthyosaurs.. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e2604. PMC 5075704 . PMID 27781178. doi:10.7717/peerj.2604 .
^ Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet Republics. The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 187–210.
^ McGowan, C.; Motani, R. Ichthyopterygia. Handbook of Paleoherpetology (Munich, Germany). 2003, 8: 175.
^ Zammit, M. Cretaceous Ichthyosaurs: Dwindling Diversity, or the Empire Strikes Back?. Geosciences. 2012, 2 (2): 187–210. doi:10.3390/geosciences2020011 .
^ Sauvage, H.-É., (1882), "Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris", Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2(4): 1-42

外部链接

http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/ichthyosauria/ophthalmosauria.html Pervushovisaurus at Palaeos

[A98-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Arkhangel’sky, M. S. On the Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius. Paleontological Journal. 1998, 32 (6): 611–615.

[F14-2] Fischer, Valentin; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Naish, Darren; Stenshin, Ilya M.; Uspensky, Gleb N.; Godefroit, Pascal. Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 171 (4): 822–841. doi:10.1111/zoj.12158 .

[3] Storrs, G. W., M. S. Arkhangel'skii and V. M. Efimov. (2000). Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. pages 187-210 In Benton, M. J., M. A. Shiskin, D. M. Unwin and E. N. Kurochkin, (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[4] Carter, J. (1846a). Notice of the jaws of an Ichthyosaurus from the chalk in the neighbourhood of Cambridge. Reports of The British Association for The Advancement of Science.

[5] Carter, J. (1846b) On the occurrence of a new species of Ichthyosaurus in the Chalk. London Geological Journal. 1846b;1:7–9.

[campylodon2016-6] Fischer, V. Taxonomy of Platypterygius campylodon and the diversity of the last ichthyosaurs.. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e2604. PMC 5075704 . PMID 27781178. doi:10.7717/peerj.2604 .

[7] Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet Republics. The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 187–210.

[8] McGowan, C.; Motani, R. Ichthyopterygia. Handbook of Paleoherpetology (Munich, Germany). 2003, 8: 175.

[9] Zammit, M. Cretaceous Ichthyosaurs: Dwindling Diversity, or the Empire Strikes Back?. Geosciences. 2012, 2 (2): 187–210. doi:10.3390/geosciences2020011 .

[10] Sauvage, H.-É., (1882), "Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris", Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2(4): 1-42

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