 | 這頁是維基百科的斯瓦希里語國際音標發音指南。 | |
以下給出維基百科條目中以國際音標表示標準斯瓦希里語讀音的方法。欲查看在條目中添加國際音標符號的指引，請見{{IPA-sw}}。
| 輔音
|
| 國際音標
|
例子
|
| ɓ
|
baba [ˈɓɑɓɑ]
|
| ɗ
|
dola [ˈɗɔlɑ]
|
| ð
|
dhambi [ˈðɑᵐbi][1]
|
| ʄ ~ dʒ
|
maji [ˈmɑʄi ~ ˈmɑdʒi]
|
| f
|
fisi [ˈfisi]
|
| ɠ
|
gani [ˈɠɑni]
|
| ɣ
|
ghali [ˈɣɑli][1]
|
| h
|
uhuru [uˈhuɾu]
|
| j
|
yeye [ˈjɛjɛ]
|
| k
|
kitabu [kiˈtɑbu]
|
| l
|
lakini [lɑˈkini][2]
|
| m
|
damu [ˈɗɑmu]
|
| m̩
|
mtoto [m̩ˈtɔtɔ]
|
| ᵐb
|
mbali [ˈᵐbɑli]
|
| ᶬv
|
mvinyo [ˈᶬviɲɔ]
|
| n
|
nini [ˈnini]
|
| n̩
|
nchi [ˈn̩tʃi]
|
| ⁿd
|
muhindi [muˈhiⁿdi]
|
| ᵑɡ
|
ngoma [ˈᵑɡɔmɑ]
|
| ⁿdʒ
|
injili [iˈⁿdʒili]
|
| ⁿz
|
kwanza [ˈkwɑⁿzɑ]
|
| ɲ
|
nyoka [ˈɲɔkɑ]
|
| ŋ
|
ng'ombe [ˈŋɔᵐbɛ]
|
| p
|
kikapu [kiˈkɑpu]
|
| ɾ
|
rafiki [ɾɑˈfiki][2]
|
| s
|
sisi [ˈsisi]
|
| ʃ
|
shamba [ˈʃɑᵐbɑ]
|
| t
|
moto [ˈmɔtɔ]
|
| tʃ
|
chumba [ˈtʃuᵐbɑ]
|
| θ
|
thelathini [θɛlɑˈθini][1]
|
| v
|
vitabu [viˈtɑbu]
|
| w
|
watu [ˈwɑtu]
|
| x
|
subulkheri [suɓulˈxɛɾi][1]
|
| z
|
maziwa [mɑˈziwɑ]
|
| 元音
|
| 國際音標
|
例子
|
| ɑ
|
baba [ˈɓɑɓɑ]
|
| ɛ
|
ndege [ˈⁿdɛɠɛ]
|
| i
|
Kiswahili [kiswɑˈhili]
|
| ɔ
|
mtoto [m̩ˈtɔtɔ]
|
| u
|
uhuru [uˈhuɾu]
|
注釋
參考資料
- Contini-Morava, Ellen, Swahili phonology, Kaye, Allen (編), Phonologies of Asia and Africa 1, Eisenbrauns: 841–860, 1997
- Mohammed, Mohammed Abdullah, Modern Swahili Grammar, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd., 2001, ISBN 9966-46-761-0
