爱丽丝·尼尔

爱丽丝·尼尔
爱丽丝·尼尔
	爱丽丝·尼尔在她的工作室内; 由琳恩·吉尔伯特（英语：Lynn Gilbert）摄于1976年
出生	1900年1月28日; 美国宾夕法尼亚州蒙哥马利郡
逝世	1984年10月13日（84岁）; 美国纽约
国籍	美国
知名于	绘画

爱丽丝·尼尔（英语：Alice Neel）是一位美国视觉艺术家。尼尔因其朋友、家人、恋人、诗人、艺术家和陌生人的画作而受到认可，被认为是20世纪最伟大的美国肖像画家之一^[1]^[2]^[3]。她的职业生涯横跨1920年代至1980年代^[4]。

她的画作具有表现主义的线条和色彩运用、敏锐的心理和强烈的情感。在抽象主义受到青睐的时期，她开始了具象画家的职业生涯，直到1960年代，她的作品才开始获得评论界的赞誉。她的作品与先前男性艺术家对女性的传统且客观化的裸体描绘相矛盾并提出了挑战^[5] 。爱丽丝·尼尔透过女性凝视来描绘女性，说明她们意识到男性的客体化和男性凝视造成的负面效应。

参考

^ Neel received an honorary doctorate from the Moore College of Art and Design in 1971. A retrospective of her work was held at the Whitney Museum in 1974. In the last years of her life she finally received extensive national recognition for her paintings. "Alice Neel" 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期June 12, 2019，., BBC, Retrieved November 13, 2014.
^ Smee, Sebastian. Alice Neel was the greatest American portraitist of the 20th century. Her work continues to astonish.. Washington Post. 2021-04-08 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2023-03-19）（美国英语）.
^ Smith, Roberta. It's Time to Put Alice Neel in Her Rightful Place in the Pantheon. The New York Times. 2021-04-01 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2024-01-13）（美国英语）. she is a cult figure, an early feminist, inborn bohemian, erstwhile Social Realist, lifelong activist and staunchly representational painter who bravely persisted, depicting the people and world around her through the heydays of Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Minimalism
^ Alice Neel. Sotheby's. [July 31, 2023].
^ Bauer, Denise. Alice Neel's Female Nudes. Woman's Art Journal. 1994, 15 (2): 21–26 [2024-05-31]. ISSN 0270-7993. JSTOR 1358600. doi:10.2307/1358600. （原始内容存档于2023-04-11）.

[:2-1] Neel received an honorary doctorate from the Moore College of Art and Design in 1971. A retrospective of her work was held at the Whitney Museum in 1974. In the last years of her life she finally received extensive national recognition for her paintings. "Alice Neel" 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期June 12, 2019，., BBC, Retrieved November 13, 2014.

[2] Smee, Sebastian. Alice Neel was the greatest American portraitist of the 20th century. Her work continues to astonish.. Washington Post. 2021-04-08 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2023-03-19）（美国英语）.

[3] Smith, Roberta. It's Time to Put Alice Neel in Her Rightful Place in the Pantheon. The New York Times. 2021-04-01 [2024-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2024-01-13）（美国英语）. she is a cult figure, an early feminist, inborn bohemian, erstwhile Social Realist, lifelong activist and staunchly representational painter who bravely persisted, depicting the people and world around her through the heydays of Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Minimalism

[4] Alice Neel. Sotheby's. [July 31, 2023].

[:1-5] Bauer, Denise. Alice Neel's Female Nudes. Woman's Art Journal. 1994, 15 (2): 21–26 [2024-05-31]. ISSN 0270-7993. JSTOR 1358600. doi:10.2307/1358600. （原始内容存档于2023-04-11）.

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