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2024年印度喀拉拉邦山体滑坡

坐标11°46′54.4″N 76°13′57.6″E / 11.781778°N 76.232667°E / 11.781778; 76.232667
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2024年印度喀拉拉邦山体滑坡
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
The 2024 Wayanad landslides occurred in Kerala
日期2024年7月30日 (2024-07-30)
时间01:00–04:30(印度时间英语Time in India
地点印度喀拉拉邦瓦亚纳德县
坐标11°46′54.4″N 76°13′57.6″E / 11.781778°N 76.232667°E / 11.781778; 76.232667
类型山崩
起因
死亡359+[1]
受伤200[2]
失踪218+[1]
流离失所9,910+[2]

2024年印度喀拉拉邦山体滑坡是指2024年7月30日凌晨,印度喀拉拉邦瓦亚纳德瓦亚纳德县的三个村庄发生的多起山体滑坡。当时大雨引发山坡坍塌,结果泥石流、水流和巨石倾泻而下。此起山体滑坡已造成至少359人死亡,200多人受伤,218人失踪,是喀拉拉邦历史上最致命的自然灾害之一。 [1][3][4]

背景

瓦亚纳德县位于西高止山脉地区,而且当地丘陵地区的坡度超过20度。在季风季节,当地就容易发生山体滑坡。 [5][6][7]

根据2022年《国际环境研究与公共健康期刊》发表的一项关于瓦亚纳德县森林砍伐情况的研究显示,1950年至2018 年间,该地区62%的被树木覆盖的地区消失,而茶园覆盖率却增加了约1800%,而被树木覆盖的地区可以维持山体的稳定。,这两个因素可能会增加暴雨期间发生山洪的风险。 [8]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wayanad Landslides News Live Updates: With toll over 340, district administration ‘admits’ failure in taking proactive steps. The Times of India. 2024-08-03 [2024-08-03] (英语). Kerala Landslides News Live: Death toll rises to 344. The district administration reports 218 people are still missing, based on Aadhaar records, tourist information, and inputs from ASHA workers. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Death toll. Onmanorama. [2024-08-02]. 
  3. ^ Wayanad landslides: 133 dead, 481 saved, at least 98 missing. Onmanorama英语Onmanorama. [2024-07-30]. (原始内容存档于July 30, 2024). In terms of fatalities, this is the largest landslide-related disaster to strike Kerala. 177 dead bodies have been recovered from the Chaliyar River. 9,910 people displaced by the landslides, reveals Wayanad district authority. 
  4. ^ Wayanad landslides. Onmanorama. [2024-08-01]. 
  5. ^ Wayanad landslide: What did Gadgil say about Chooralmala and Mundakkai?. Onmanorama. July 31, 2024 [2024-08-01]. 
  6. ^ Mukul, Sushim. Not just nature's fury, man's greed too behind Wayanad tragedy. India Today. 2024-07-31 [2024-07-31] (英语). 
  7. ^ Qureshi, Imran; Padanna, Ashraf. India landslides kill 120 and trap dozens. BBC. July 30, 2024 [2024-07-30]. (原始内容存档于July 31, 2024) (英国英语). Qureshi, Imran; Padanna, Ashraf (July 30, 2024). "India landslides kill 120 and trap dozens". BBC. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  8. ^ Sharma, Richa. Did unchecked rise in construction, tourism lead to Wayanad landslides. Business Today. August 1, 2024 [August 1, 2024].