閉央圓唇元音
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閉央圓唇元音 | |||
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ʉ | |||
ü | |||
IPA編號 | 318 | ||
編碼 | |||
HTML碼(十進制) | ʉ | ||
Unicode碼(十六進制) | U+0289 | ||
X-SAMPA音標 | } | ||
ASCII音標 | u" | ||
IPA盲文 | |||
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音頻範例 | |||
國際音標:元音 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇/圓唇。 |
閉央圓唇元音(Ʉ)[1]是母音的一種,使用於許多口語語言之中,其國際音標的符號為 ⟨ʉ⟩,另一種符號為 ⟨ü/ue⟩,相對應的X-SAMPA符號則為 ⟨}⟩。
在很多語言中發此音時會突起嘴唇。但也有少數情況嘴唇是扁平的。
特徵
- 其元音高度為閉,這意指舌頭的位置會盡量接近齒齦,但不會阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
- 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大約在前元音和後元音中間。
- 其元音圓唇度為突出,即將嘴角聚攏,且嘴唇內側向外露出。
發音方式
舌面中央部分向硬齶中部隆起,嘴唇向兩邊展開。
發音列表
註釋
參考文獻
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