束帶蛇屬
束帶蛇屬 | |
---|---|
西海岸襪帶蛇 Thamnophis elegans terrestris | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
亞科: | 游蛇亞科 Natricinae |
屬: | 束帶蛇屬 Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 |
種 | |
見下文. | |
束帶蛇分佈範圍 | |
異名 | |
Atomarchus, Chilopoma, Coluber, Eutaenia, Eutainia, Leptophis, Natrix, Nerodia, Phamnovis, Prymnomiodon, Stypocemus, Tropidonote, Tropidonotus, Vipera[1] |
束帶蛇屬(學名:Thamnophis),也稱襪帶蛇屬,又稱帶蛇屬、園丁蛇屬,是爬蟲綱有鱗目游蛇科十幾種小型至中型無毒蛇的統稱。這種蛇主要產自北美,分佈於加拿大北部至中美洲。該蛇也是馬塞諸塞州的「州爬行動物」。[2]西方的襪帶蛇比東方的更適應水棲生活。
趙爾宓等人在《拉漢英兩棲爬行動物名稱》中將此屬稱為帶蛇屬。
愛吃小魚、蝌蚪等水生生物,餵食乳鼠亦可[來源請求]。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:
- Thamnophis ahumadai C. I. Grünwald, Mendoza-Portilla, A. J. Grünwald, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, García-Vázquez & Reyes-Velasco, 2024[3]
- 長吻帶蛇 Thamnophis angustirostris (Kennicott, 1860),為Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)的異名
- Thamnophis atratus Kennicott, 1860
- 博氏帶蛇 Thamnophis bogerti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 短頭帶蛇 Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892)
- 巴氏帶蛇 Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)
- 金頭帶蛇 Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885)
- 科氏帶蛇 Thamnophis conanti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 西拉帶蛇 Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859)
- 黑頸帶蛇 Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860)
- 麗紋帶蛇 Thamnophis elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 墨西哥帶蛇 Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834)
- Thamnophis errans Smith, 1942
- 山帶蛇 Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969
- 高原帶蛇 Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893)
- 巨帶蛇 Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940
- 戈氏帶蛇 Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894)
- 雙條帶蛇 Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860)
- 林氏帶蛇 Thamnophis lineri Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 格紋帶蛇 Thamnophis marcianus (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 黑腹帶蛇 Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864)
- 塔毛利帕斯帶蛇 Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955
- 杜蘭戈帶蛇 Thamnophis nigronuchalis Thompson, 1957
- 西北帶蛇 Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- 米卻肯帶蛇 Thamnophis postremus Rossmann, Ford & Seigel, 1996
- Thamnophis postremus Smith, 1942
- 西部帶蛇 Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823)
- 克雷塔羅帶蛇 Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885)
- 草原帶蛇 Thamnophis radix (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 羅氏帶蛇 Thamnophis rossmani Conant, 2000
- 窄頭帶蛇 Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)
- 東部帶蛇 Thamnophis saurita (Linnaeus, 1766),絲帶蛇
- 長尾帶蛇 Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861
- 短尾帶蛇 Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863)
- 劍紋帶蛇 Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 薩氏帶蛇 Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1866)
- Thamnophis unilabialis (Tanner, 1985)
- 西海岸帶蛇 Thamnophis validus (Kennicott, 1860),也拼作:Thamnophis valida
參考文獻
- ^ Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.
- ^ Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. (原始內容存檔於2007-07-31).
The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.
- ^ Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213