擔輪動物（學名：Trochozoa）是一個假定的原口動物演化支，隸屬冠輪動物總門，與苔蘚動物互為姐妹群，其下包含五個門：紐形動物門、環節動物門、軟體動物門、腕足動物門和帚蟲動物門[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]，這些動物的共同特點是許多種類都會經歷擔輪幼蟲階段。
系統發生
參考文獻
- ^ Paps, Jordi; Baguñà, Jaume; Riutort, Marta. Bilaterian Phylogeny: A Broad Sampling of 13 Nuclear Genes Provides a New Lophotrochozoa Phylogeny and Supports a Paraphyletic Basal Acoelomorpha. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2009, 26 (10): 2397–2406. PMID 19602542. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp150
. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-14）.
- ^ Struck, Torsten H.; Schult, Nancy; Kusen, Tiffany; Hickman, Emily; Bleidorn, Christoph; McHugh, Damhnait; Halanych, Kenneth M. Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2007, 7: 57. PMC 1855331 . PMID 17411434. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57.
- ^ Hausdorf, Bernhard; Helmkampf, Martin; Meyer, Achim; Witek, Alexander; Herlyn, Holger; Bruchhaus, Iris; Hankeln, Thomas; Struck, Torsten H.; Lieb, Bernhard. Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007, 24 (12): 2723–2729. PMID 17921486. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 . （原始內容存檔於2020-03-13）.
- ^ Struck, Torsten H.; Wey-Fabrizius, Alexandra R.; Golombek, Anja; Hering, Lars; Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph; Klebow, Sabrina; Iakovenko, Nataliia; Hausdorf, Bernhard. Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2014, 31 (7): 1833–1849. PMID 24748651. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu143 . （原始內容存檔於2016-04-04）.
- ^ Cycliophorans - Cycliophora - Details - Encyclopedia of Life. Encyclopedia of Life. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-10）.
- ^ Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa. www.ucmp.berkeley.edu. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-18）.
- ^ The "Lophophorates" Phylum Bryozoa Phylum Phoronida Phylum Brachiopoda - ppt video online download. slideplayer.com. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-10）.
