寡毛實蠅屬
寡毛實蠅屬
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| Didacus ciliatus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 實蠅科 Tephritidae |
| 亞科： | 寡毛實蠅亞科 Dacinae |
| 族： | 寡毛實蠅族 Dacini |
| 屬： | 寡毛實蠅屬 Dacus Fabricius, 1805 |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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寡毛實蠅屬（學名：Dacus）為實蠅科的一個屬。該屬昆蟲因品種而異，廣泛分佈於世界各大洲，主要分佈在非洲。本屬實蠅的寄主以葫蘆科植物為主，有些種類也取食西番蓮科的部分植物。由於寡毛實蠅屬中少數種的寄主和地理分佈都比較廣，以卵和幼蟲隨寄主果實進行傳播和定殖、擴散的概率很大，受到各國檢疫和農業部門的關注。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Dacus abbabae Munro, 1933
- Dacus abditus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus abruptus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus absonifacies (May, 1956)
- Dacus acutus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus adenae (Hering, 1940)
- Dacus adenionis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus adustus Munro, 1948
- Dacus aequalis Coquillett, 1909
- 非洲寡毛實蠅 Dacus africanus Adams, 1905
- Dacus alarifumidus Drew, 1989
- Dacus albiseta White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus alulapictus Drew, 1989
- Dacus amberiens (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus ambliquus Munro, 1938
- Dacus ambonensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus amphoratus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus ancisus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus ancoralis Leblanc & Doorenweerd
- Dacus andriae (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus annulatus Becker, 1903
- Dacus apectus White, 2006
- 端長角實蠅 Dacus apicalis (Shiraki, 1933)
- Dacus apiculatus White, 2006
- Dacus apostata (Hering, 1937)
- Dacus apoxanthus Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus arabicus White, 2006
- Dacus arcuatus Munro, 1939
- Dacus armatus Fabricius, 1805
- Dacus aspilus Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus atrimarginatus White, 1998
- Dacus attenuatus Collart, 1935
- Dacus axanus (Hering, 1938)
- Dacus badius Drew, 1989
- Dacus bakingiliensis Hancock, 1985
- Dacus bannatus (Wang, 1990)
- Dacus basifasciatus (Hering, 1941)
- Dacus bellulus Drew & Hancock, 1981
- Dacus bequaerti Collart, 1935
- Dacus bidens (Curran, 1927)
- Dacus binotatus Loew, 1862
- Dacus bioculatus (Bezzi, 1919)
- Dacus bispinosus (Wang, 1990)
- Dacus bistrigatus Loew, 1852
- Dacus bistrigulatus Bezzi, 1908
- Dacus bivittatus (Bigot, 1858)
- Dacus blepharogaster Bezzi, 1917
- Dacus bombastus Hering, 1941
- Dacus botianus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus brevis Coquillett, 1901
- Dacus brevistriga Walker, 1861
- Dacus briani White, 2006
- Dacus brunnalis White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus calirayae Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus capillaris (Drew, 1972)
- Dacus carnesi (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus carvalhoi (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus ceropegiae (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus chamun (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus chapini Curran, 1927
- Dacus chiwira Hancock, 1985
- Dacus chrysomphalus (Bezzi, 1924)
- Dacus ciliatus Loew, 1862
- Dacus claricognatus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus clinophlebs Hendel, 1928
- Dacus collarti Munro, 1938
- 同色寡毛實蠅 Dacus concolor Drew, 1989
- Dacus congoensis White, 2006
- Dacus conopsoides Meijere, 1911
- Dacus copelandi White, 2006
- Dacus crabroniformis (Bezzi, 1914)
- Dacus croceus Munro, 1957
- Dacus cuspidatus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus cyathus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus delicatus Munro, 1939
- Dacus deltatus White, 2006
- Dacus demmerezi (Bezzi, 1917)
- Dacus destillatorius (Bezzi, 1916)
- Dacus devure Hancock, 1985
- Dacus diastatus Munro, 1984
- Dacus discophorus (Hering, 1956)
- Dacus discors Drew, 1989
- Dacus disjunctus (Bezzi, 1915)
- Dacus dissimilis Drew, 1989
- Dacus dorjii Drew & Romig, 2007
- 桔小實蠅 Dacus (strumeta) dorsalis Hendel[2]
- Dacus dubisitatus Munro, 1984
- Dacus durbanensis Munro, 1935
- Dacus eclipsis (Bezzi, 1924)
- Dacus elatus White, 2006
- Dacus elegans (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus elutissimus Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus eminus Munro, 1939
- Dacus engoninus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus erythraeus Bezzi, 1917
- 江崎長角實蠅 Dacus esakii (Shiraki, 1939)
- Dacus etiennellus Munro, 1984
- Dacus eumenoides (Bezzi, 1916)
- Dacus externellus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus famona Hancock, 1985
- Dacus fasciolatus Collart, 1940
- Dacus feijeni White, 1998
- Dacus ficicola Bezzi, 1915
- Dacus fissuratus White, 2006
- Dacus flavicrus Graham, 1910
- Dacus fletcheri Drew & Romig, 2007
- Dacus fonsicanus (Munro, 1984)
- 台灣長角實蠅 Dacus formosanus (Tseng & Chu, 1983)
- Dacus freidbergi (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus frontalis Becker, 1922
- Dacus fumosus Collart, 1935
- Dacus fuscatus Wiedemann, 1819
- Dacus fuscinervis (Malloch, 1932)
- Dacus fuscovittatus Graham, 1910
- 加蓬寡毛實蠅 Dacus gabonensis White, 2006
- Dacus ghesquierei Collart, 1935
- Dacus goergeni De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
- 幾內亞寡毛實蠅 Dacus guineensis Hering, 1944
- Dacus gypsoides Munro, 1933
- 海口寡毛實蠅 Dacus haikouensis Wang & Chen, 2002
- Dacus hainanus Wang & Zhao, 1989
- Dacus hamatus Bezzi, 1917
- Dacus hapalus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus hardyi Drew, 1979
- Dacus hargreavesi Munro, 1939
- Dacus herensis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus humeralis (Bezzi, 1915)
- Dacus hyalobasis Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus iaspideus Munro, 1948
- Dacus icariiformis (Enderlein, 1920)
- Dacus ihai (Shiraki, 1968)
- Dacus ikelenge Hancock, 1985
- Dacus impar Drew, 1989
- Dacus inclytus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus indecorus (Hardy, 1974)
- Dacus infernus (Hardy, 1973)
- Dacus inflatus Munro, 1939
- Dacus inopinus Munro, 1948
- Dacus (Leptoxyda) inornatus Bezzi, 1908
- Dacus insolitus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus insulosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus interjectus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus jacobi David, Sachin & Hancock, 2020
- Dacus jubatus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus kakamega White, 2006
- Dacus kampalensis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus kaplanae White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus kariba Hancock, 1985
- Dacus keiseri (Hering, 1956)
- Dacus kurrensis White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus lagunae Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus langi Curran, 1927
- Dacus leongi Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus linearis Collart, 1935
- Dacus longicornis Wiedemann, 1830
- Dacus (Leptoxyda) longistylus Efflatoun, 1924
- Dacus longistylus Wiedemann, 1830
- Dacus lotus (Bezzi, 1924)
- Dacus lounsburyii Coquillett, 1901
- Dacus luteovittatus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus macer Bezzi, 1919
- Dacus maculipterus White, 1998
- 馬達加斯加寡毛實蠅 Dacus madagascarensis White, 2006
- Dacus madagascariensis White, 2006
- Dacus magnificus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus maprikensis Drew, 1989
- Dacus marshalli Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus mayi (Drew, 1972)
- Dacus maynei Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus mediovittatus White, 2006
- Dacus meladassus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus melanaspis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus melanohumeralis Drew, 1989
- Dacus merzi White, 2006
- Dacus mirificus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus mochii Bezzi, 1917
- Dacus momordicae (Bezzi, 1915)
- Dacus mulgens Munro, 1932
- Dacus munroi (Zaka-ur-Rab, 1961)
- Dacus murphyi White, 1998
- Dacus nairobensis White, 2006
- 納米比亞寡毛實蠅 Dacus namibiensis Hancock & Drew, 2001
- Dacus nanggalae Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus nanus Collart, 1940
- 尼泊爾寡毛實蠅 Dacus nepalensis (Hardy, 1964)
- Dacus newmani (Perkins, 1937)
- Dacus nigriscutatus White, 2006
- Dacus nigrolateris White, 2006
- Dacus notalaxus Munro, 1984
- 端紋棍腹實蠅 Dacus nummularius (Bezzi, 1916)
- Dacus obesus Munro, 1948
- Dacus okumuae White, 2006
- Dacus ooii Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus opacatus Munro, 1948
- Dacus opinatus Munro, 1956
- Dacus ortholomatus Hardy, 1982
- Dacus ostiofaciens Munro, 1932
- Dacus pallidilatus Munro, 1948
- Dacus palmerensis Drew, 1989
- Dacus pamelae (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus panpyrrhus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus partus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus parvifoliaceus Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992
- Dacus parvimaculatus White, 2006
- Dacus pecropsis Munro, 1984
- Dacus pedunculatus (Bezzi, 1916)
- Dacus pergulariae Munro, 1938
- Dacus persicus Hendel, 1927
- Dacus petioliformus (May, 1956)
- Dacus phantoma Hering, 1941
- Dacus phimis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus phloginus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus pictus (Hardy, 1970)
- Dacus pintadus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus plagiatus Collart, 1935
- Dacus pleuralis Collart, 1935
- Dacus polistiformis (Senior-White, 1922)
- Dacus pseudapostata White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus pseudomirificus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus pulchralis White, 2006
- Dacus pullescens Munro, 1948
- Dacus pullus (Hardy, 1982)
- Dacus punctatifrons Karsch, 1887
- Dacus purpurifrons Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus purus (Curran, 1927)
- Dacus pusillator (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus pusillus (May, 1965)
- Dacus quadristriatus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus quilicii White, 2006
- Dacus radmirus Hering, 1941
- Dacus ramanii Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus retextus Munro, 1948
- Dacus rubicundus Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus rufoscutellatus (Hering, 1937)
- Dacus rufus Bezzi, 1915
- Dacus rugatus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus ruslan (Hering, 1941)
- Dacus rutilus Munro, 1948
- Dacus sakeji Hancock, 1985
- Dacus santongae Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus satanas (Hering, 1939)
- Dacus scaber Loew, 1862
- Dacus schoutedeni Collart, 1935
- Dacus secamoneae Drew, 1989
- Dacus segunii White, 2006
- Dacus seguyi (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus semisphaereus Becker, 1903
- 塞內加爾寡毛實蠅 Dacus senegalensis White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus serratus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus setilatens Munro, 1984
- Dacus sexmaculatus Walker, 1871
- 廈門寡毛實蠅 Dacus siamensis Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus sicatoluteus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus signatifrons (May, 1956)
- Dacus siliqualactis Munro, 1939
- 中華寡毛實蠅 Dacus sinensis (Wang, 1990)
- Dacus smieroides (Walker, 1860)
- 所羅門寡毛實蠅 Dacus solomonensis Malloch, 1939
- Dacus spec De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
- Dacus sphaeristicus Speiser, 1910
- 圓斑棍腹實蠅 Dacus sphaeroidalis (Bezzi, 1916)
- Dacus sphaerostigma (Bezzi, 1924)
- Dacus spissus Munro, 1984
- Dacus stentor Munro, 1929
- Dacus stylifer (Bezzi, 1919)
- Dacus subsessilis (Bezzi, 1919)
- Dacus succaelestis Itō, 2011
- Dacus taui Drew & Romig, 2001
- Dacus taurus Munro, 1937
- Dacus telfaireae (Bezzi, 1924)
- Dacus temnopterus Bezzi, 1928
- Dacus tenebricus Munro, 1938
- Dacus tenebrosus Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus theophrastus Hering, 1941
- Dacus transitorius Collart, 1935
- Dacus transversalis White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus triater Munro, 1937
- Dacus trigonus Bezzi, 1919
- Dacus (Callantra) trimaculus (Wang, 1990)
- Dacus tubatus Munro, 1948
- Dacus umbeluzinus (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus umbrilatus Munro, 1938
- Dacus umehi White, 2006
- Dacus unicolor (Hendel, 1927)
- Dacus unifasciatus (Hardy, 1982)
- Dacus vansomereni Munro, 1938
- Dacus velutifrons White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus venetatus Munro, 1939
- Dacus verecundus Collart, 1940
- Dacus vertebratus Bezzi, 1908
- Dacus vespiformis (Hendel, 1927)
- Dacus vespoides (Doleschall, 1858)
- Dacus vestigivittatus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus viator Munro, 1939
- Dacus vijaysegarani Drew & Hancock, 1998
- Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi David & Hancock, 2020
- Dacus vittatus (Hardy, 1974)
- Dacus wallacei White, 1998
- Dacus woodi Bezzi, 1917
- Dacus woodi Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012
- Dacus xanthaspis (Munro, 1984)
- Dacus xanthinus White & Goodger, 2009
- Dacus xanthopterus (Bezzi, 1915)
- Dacus xanthopus Bezzi, 1924
- Dacus yangambinus Munro, 1984
- Dacus yaromi White & Goodger, 2009
- 也門寡毛實蠅 Dacus yemenensis White, 2006
- Dacus zavattarianus (Hering, 1952)
- Dacus zavattarii (Hering, 1952)
參考文獻
- ^ Dacus Fabricius, 1805. GBIF. [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-16）.
- ^ 黃德聰, 林奇力. 桔小實蠅的防治與檢疫[J]. 植物保護, 1984, 10(5).