2019冠状病毒病疫苗授权列表
此条目需要更新。 (2021年8月20日) |
本列表列出各项2019冠状病毒病疫苗依据医疗产品法律规范所进行的授权,现有14款疫苗受到各地区政权颁发紧急使用授权,其中至少有9款疫苗受世界卫生组织PQ/EUL或严格监管机构通过紧急使用。
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阿斯利康疫苗
牛津-阿斯利康2019冠状病毒病疫苗(Astra Zeneca)又名为Vaxzevria[1]、Covishield[2],在台湾通称为AZ疫苗,代号为AZD1222,是由英国牛津大学与阿斯利康制药合作研发,以非复制型病毒载体为技术基础,是一款针对2019冠状病毒病的预防疫苗[3]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿富汗[7][8]
- 阿尔巴尼亚[9]
- 阿尔及利亚[10]
- 安道尔[11]
- 安哥拉[12]
- 阿根廷[13]
- 巴林[14]
- 孟加拉国[15][16]
- 不丹[17][18]
- 玻利维亚[19]
- 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那[20]
- 博茨瓦纳[21]
- 汶莱[22]
- 柬埔寨[19]
- 加拿大[23][24]
- 维德角[25]
- 智利[26]
- 哥伦比亚[27]
- 刚果民主共和国[28]
- 哥斯大黎加[29]
- 吉布地[19]
- 多米尼加共和国[30]
- 东帝汶[31]
- 厄瓜多[32]
- 埃及[33]
- 萨尔瓦多[34]
- 史瓦帝尼[35]
- 衣索比亚[36][37][38]
- 斐济[19]
- 甘比亚[39]
- 乔治亚[40]
- 迦纳[41]
- 瓜地马拉[42]
- 几内亚比索 [43]
- 洪都拉斯[19]
- 匈牙利[44]
- 印度[45]
- 印尼[46]
- 伊朗[47]
- 伊拉克[48]
- 日本[49]
- 约旦[50]
- 象牙海岸[51]
- 肯亚[52]
- 科索沃[53][54]
- 科威特[55]
- 黎巴嫩[56]
- 赖索托[57]
- 赖比瑞亚[58]
- 利比亚[59][60]
- 马拉威[61][62]
- 马来西亚[63]
- 马尔地夫[64]
- 马利[65]
- 模里西斯[66]
- 墨西哥[67]
- 摩多瓦[68]
- 蒙古[69]
- 摩洛哥[70]
- 缅甸[71]
- 纳米比亚[72]
- 诺鲁[73]
- 尼泊尔[74]
- 尼加拉瓜[19]
- 奈及利亚[75]
- 北马其顿[76]
- 阿曼[19]
- 巴基斯坦[77]
- 巴勒斯坦[19]
- 巴拿马[19]
- 巴布亚新几内亚[78][79]
- 秘鲁 [80]
- 菲律宾[81]
- 卢安达[82]
- 萨摩亚[73]
- 圣多美普林西比[19]
- 沙乌地阿拉伯[83]
- 塞尔维亚[84]
- 塞席尔[85]
- 狮子山[86]
- 所罗门群岛[19]
- 索马利亚[87]
- 南非[88]
- 韩国[89][90]
- 南苏丹[91]
- 斯里兰卡[92]
- 苏丹[93][94]
- 中华民国[95]
- 塔吉克斯坦[96]
- 泰国[97]
- 多哥[98]
- 东加[99] [100][101]
- 吐瓦鲁 [102]
- 乌干达[103]
- 乌克兰[104]
- 英国[105][106][107]
- 乌拉圭[19]
- 乌兹别克斯坦[19]
- 越南[108]
- 叶门 [109]
- 尚比亚[110]
EMA伙伴国家 - 奥地利
- 比利时
- 保加利亚
- 克罗埃西亚
- 赛普勒斯
- 捷克
- 爱沙尼亚
- 芬兰
- 法国
- 德国
- 希腊
- 匈牙利
- 冰岛
- 爱尔兰
- 义大利
- 拉脱维亚
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 卢森堡
- 马尔他
- 荷兰
- 挪威
- 波兰
- 葡萄牙
- 罗马尼亚
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛维尼亚
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
CARPHA伙伴国家 - 安地卡及巴布达
- 巴哈马
- 巴贝多
- 贝里斯
- 多明尼加
- 格瑞那达
- 盖亚那
- 海地
- 牙买加
- 圣克里斯多福及尼维斯
- 圣露西亚
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁
- 苏利南[111]
- 纽西兰[112]
- 千里达及托巴哥
CARPHA 非独立政体[113]
安奎拉
阿鲁巴
百慕达
英属维京群岛
荷兰加勒比区
香港
开曼群岛
库拉索
蒙哲腊
荷属圣马丁
土克斯及开科斯群岛
其他 非独立政体
北赛普勒斯[114]
世界卫生组织[115][116][117]
辉瑞-BNT
辉瑞-BioNTech 2019冠状病毒病疫苗,在东亚地区又称“复必泰”、“BNT”,代号为BNT162b2,为一种信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[118],由德国BioNTech及美国辉瑞制药合作开发及生产[119][120]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿尔巴尼亚[130]
- 安多拉[131]
- 阿根廷[132]
- 巴林[133][134]
- 波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳[20]
- 波札那[135]
- 汶莱[22]
- 加拿大[136][24][137]
- 智利[138]
- 哥伦比亚[139]
- 哥斯大黎加[140]
- 厄瓜多[141]
- 萨尔瓦多[19][142]
- 瓜地马拉[42]
- 伊拉克[143]
- 以色列[144]
- 日本[145][146]
- 约旦[147]
- 科威特[148]
- 黎巴嫩[149]
- 马来西亚[150]
- 马尔地夫[151]
- 马绍尔群岛
- 墨西哥[152][153]
- 密克罗尼西亚
- 摩尔多瓦[68]
- 摩洛哥[154]
- 蒙古[155]
- 北马其顿[156]
- 阿曼[157]
- 帛琉
- 巴勒斯坦[19]
- 巴拿马[158]
- 秘鲁[159]
- 菲律宾[160]
- 卡达[161]
- 卢安达[19]
- 塞尔维亚[162][163]
- 新加坡[164]
- 南非[165][166]
- 韩国[167][168]
- 泰国[169]
- 突尼西亚[88]
- 土耳其[170]
- 乌克兰[171]
- 阿拉伯联合大公国[172]
- 英国[173][174][175]
- 美国[176][177]
- 乌拉圭[178]
- 梵蒂冈[179][180]
EMA伙伴国家[181] - 奥地利
- 比利时
- 保加利亚
- 克罗埃西亚
- 赛普勒斯
- 捷克
- 丹麦
- 爱沙尼亚
- 芬兰
- 法国
- 德国
- 希腊
- 匈牙利
- 冰岛
- 爱尔兰
- 义大利
- 拉脱维亚
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 卢森堡
- 马尔他
- 荷兰
- 挪威
- 波兰
- 葡萄牙
- 罗马尼亚
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛维尼亚
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
CARPHA伙伴国家[182] - 安地卡及巴布达
- 巴哈马
- 巴贝多
- 贝里斯
- 多明尼加
- 格瑞那达
- 盖亚那
- 海地
- 牙买加
- 圣克里斯多福及尼维斯
- 圣露西亚
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁
- 苏利南
- 千里达及托巴哥
CARPHA 非独立政体[113]
安奎拉
阿鲁巴
百慕达
英属维京群岛
荷兰加勒比区
开曼群岛
库拉索
蒙哲腊
荷属圣马丁
土克斯及开科斯群岛
其他 非独立政体
法罗群岛[183]
格陵兰[184]
香港[185]
澳门[186]
北赛普勒斯[114]
世界卫生组织[115][187]
强生疫苗
强生2019冠状病毒病疫苗,是由位于荷兰莱顿的杨森疫苗[188]及其比利时母公司(同时也是美国强生公司的子公司)杨森制药[189]研发的2019冠状病毒病疫苗[190][191]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 巴西[199]
- 文莱[200]
- 加拿大[201]
- 智利[202]
- 哥伦比亚[203]
- 加纳[204]
- 几内亚[200]
- 洪都拉斯[19]
- 约旦[200]
- 科威特[205]
- 利比亚[19]
- 马来西亚[206]
- 马尔代夫[207]
- 马绍尔群岛[a]
- 墨西哥[210]
- 密克罗尼西亚
- 摩尔多瓦[211]
- 摩洛哥[200]
- 纽西兰[200]
- 尼日利亚[212]
- 帛琉
- 菲律宾[213]
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁[214]
- 沙地阿拉伯[200]
- 南非[215]
- 韩国[216]
- 中华民国[217]
- 泰国[218]
- 突尼西亚[219]
- 乌克兰[200]
- 英国[220]
- 美国[221][222]
- 尚比亚[110][223][224]
EMA伙伴国家[181] - 奥地利
- 比利时
- 保加利亚
- 克罗埃西亚
- 赛普勒斯
- 捷克
- 爱沙尼亚
- 芬兰
- 法国
- 德国
- 希腊
- 匈牙利
- 冰岛
- 爱尔兰
- 义大利
- 拉脱维亚
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 卢森堡
- 马尔他
- 荷兰
- 挪威
- 波兰
- 葡萄牙
- 罗马尼亚
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛维尼亚
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
CARPHA伙伴国家[225][226] - 安地卡及巴布达
- 巴哈马
- 巴贝多
- 贝里斯
- 多明尼加
- 格瑞那达
- 盖亚那
- 海地
- 牙买加
- 圣克里斯多福及尼维斯
- 圣露西亚
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁
- 苏利南
CARPHA 非独立政体[225]
安奎拉
阿鲁巴
百慕达
英属维京群岛
荷兰加勒比区
开曼群岛
库拉索
蒙哲腊
荷属圣马丁
土克斯及开科斯群岛
非独立政体
美属萨摩亚[200]
法属波利尼西亚[200]
格陵兰[227]
关岛[200]
北马里亚纳群岛[200]
波多黎各[200]
世界卫生组织[228]
非洲监管机构[229]
莫德纳
莫德纳2019冠状病毒病疫苗,药品代号为mRNA-1273,在台湾简称为莫德纳。是美国国家过敏和传染病研究所、美国生物医学高级研究与开发管理局和莫德纳合作开发[230][231]的2019冠状病毒病疫苗,为一种信使核糖核酸(mRNA)疫苗[232]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 安多拉[11]
- 加拿大[236][24]
- 瓜地马拉[42]
- 宏都拉斯[237]
- 以色列[238]
- 科威特[239]
- 马绍尔群岛
- 密克罗尼西亚
- 蒙古[69]
- 帛琉
- 巴勒斯坦[19]
- 菲律宾[240]
- 日本 [49]
- 卡达[241]
- 卢安达[19]
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁[214]
- 沙乌地阿拉伯[83]
- 新加坡[242]
- 韩国[243]
- 中华民国[244]
- 泰国[245]
- 越南[246]
- 印度尼西亚[247]
- 阿拉伯联合酋长国[248]
- 美国[249][250]
EMA伙伴国家[181] - 奥地利
- 比利时
- 保加利亚
- 克罗埃西亚
- 赛普勒斯
- 捷克
- 丹麦
- 爱沙尼亚
- 芬兰
- 法国
- 德国
- 希腊
- 匈牙利
- 冰岛
- 爱尔兰
- 义大利
- 拉脱维亚
- 列支敦士登
- 立陶宛
- 卢森堡
- 马尔他
- 荷兰
- 挪威
- 波兰
- 葡萄牙
- 罗马尼亚
- 斯洛伐克
- 斯洛维尼亚
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
非独立政体
世界卫生组织[251]
众爱可维
众爱可维,药品代号为BBIBP-CorV,也称国药疫苗、“国药北京疫苗”,是一款由中华人民共和国国药集团北京生物制品研究所研发的灭活疫苗[252][253]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿富汗[260]
- 阿尔及利亚[261]
- 安哥拉[262]
- 阿根廷[263]
- 孟加拉[264]
- 白俄罗斯[265]
- 玻利维亚[266]
- 汶莱[267]
- 柬埔寨[268]
- 喀麦隆[19]
- 刚果共和国[19]
- 多明尼加[269]
- 埃及[270]
- 赤道几内亚[271]
- 衣索比亚[272]
- 加彭[273]
- 盖亚那[274]
- 匈牙利[275][276]
- 印尼[277]
- 伊朗[278]
- 伊拉克[48]
- 约旦[279]
- 哈萨克[280]
- 吉尔吉斯[281]
- 寮国[282]
- 黎巴嫩[283]
- 马尔地夫[284]
- 茅利塔尼亚[285]
- 摩尔多瓦[286]
- 蒙古[287]
- 蒙特内哥罗[288]
- 摩洛哥[289]
- 莫三比克[290]
- 纳米比亚[291]
- 尼泊尔[292]
- 北马其顿[293]
- 尼日[294]
- 巴勒斯坦[295]
- 巴基斯坦[296]
- 秘鲁[297]
- 索马利亚[298]
- 塞内加尔[299]
- 塞尔维亚[300]
- 狮子山[301]
- 斯里兰卡[302]
- 苏丹[303][304]
- 委内瑞拉[305]
- 越南[306]
- 辛巴威[307]
非独立政体
世界卫生组织[308][309]
克尔来福
克尔来福(CoronaVac),也称“科兴疫苗”,是由科兴生物所研发的一款灭活疫苗[310][310][311][312]。
- 全面授权
- 中华人民共和国[313]
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿尔巴尼亚[9]
- 亚塞拜然[314]
- 贝南[315]
- 玻利维亚[316]
- 波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳[317]
- 巴西[318]
- 柬埔寨[319]
- 智利[320]
- 哥伦比亚[321]
- 多明尼加共和国[322]
- 厄瓜多[323]
- 埃及[324]
- 萨尔瓦多[325]
- 斐济[326]
- 印尼[327][328]
- 寮国[313]
- 利比亚[19]
- 马来西亚[63]
- 墨西哥[329]
- 巴基斯坦[330]
- 巴拿马[331]
- 巴拉圭[332]
- 菲律宾[333]
- 泰国[334]
- 突尼西亚[335]
- 土耳其[336]
- 乌克兰[337]
- 乌拉圭[313]
- 辛巴威[338]
非独立政体
香港[339]
北赛普勒斯[114]
世界卫生组织'[340]
克威莎
克威莎,也称“康希诺新冠疫苗”,药物代号为Ad5-nCoV,是一款由康希诺生物与中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院生物工程研究所[341]所共同研发的病毒载体疫苗。
- 全面授权
- 中华人民共和国[342]
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿根廷[343]
智克威得
智克威得(RBD-Dimer),也称“智飞疫苗”,又以开发代号称为ZF2001,是一款由中华人民共和国安徽智飞龙科马生物制药有限公司所生产的亚单位疫苗[349]。
- 全面授权
- (暂无)
- 紧急授权使用
众康可维
众康可维,也称“国药武汉疫苗”,是由中华人民共和国国药集团武汉生物制品研究所研发的灭活疫苗。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
卫星V
加马列亚2019冠状病毒病疫苗,商品名“卫星V”,是一款由俄罗斯加马列亚流行病与微生物学国家研究中心开发的病毒载体疫苗[354]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
- 阿尔巴尼亚[9]
- 阿尔及利亚[358]
- 安哥拉[359]
- 安地卡及巴布达[360]
- 阿根廷[361]
- 亚美尼亚[362]
- 阿塞拜疆[363][364]
- 巴林[365]
- 孟加拉国[366]
- 白俄罗斯[367]
- 玻利维亚[368]
- 波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳[369]
- 喀麦隆[370]
- 刚果共和国[359]
- 吉布地[359]
- 埃及[33]
- 加彭[371]
- 迦纳[372]
- 瓜地马拉[373]
- 几内亚[374]
- 盖亚那[375]
- 宏都拉斯[376]
- 匈牙利[377][369][276]
- 印度[378]
- 伊朗[379]
- 伊拉克[380]
- 约旦[381]
- 哈萨克[382]
- 肯亚[383]
- 吉尔吉斯[384]
- 寮国[282]
- 黎巴嫩[385]
- 利比亚[59][60]
- 马利[386]
- 模里西斯[387]
- 墨西哥[388]
- 蒙古[389]
- 摩尔多瓦[68]
- 蒙特内哥罗[390]
- 摩洛哥[391]
- 缅甸[392]
- 纳米比亚[393]
- 尼泊尔[394]
- 尼加拉瓜[395]
- 北马其顿[396]
- 巴基斯坦[397]
- 巴勒斯坦[398]
- 巴拿马[399]
- 巴拉圭[400]
- 菲律宾[401]
- 俄罗斯[402]
- 圣文森及格瑞那丁[214]
- 圣马利诺[403][404]
- 塞尔维亚[405]
- 塞席尔[406]
- 斯洛伐克[407]
- 斯里兰卡[408]
- 叙利亚[409]
- 泰国[410]
- 土耳其[411]
- 突尼西亚[412]
- 阿拉伯联合大公国[413]
- 乌拉圭[414]
- 委内瑞拉[415]
- 越南[416]
- 辛巴威[338]
卫星 Light
卫星 Light是一款病毒载体疫苗[417] ,由俄罗斯加马利亚流行病学和微生物学研究所生产。
- 全面授权
- (暂无)
- 紧急授权使用
- 俄罗斯[418]
EpiVacCorona
EpiVacCorona是一款由俄罗斯国家病毒学与生物技术研究中心所生产的肽疫苗
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
CoviVac
CoviVac是一款由俄罗斯楚马科夫研究中心所研发的灭活疫苗[425][426]。
- 全面授权
- (暂无)
- 紧急授权使用
- 俄罗斯[427]
Covaxin
Covaxin,药物代号为BBV152,是一款由印度医学研究理事会与巴拉特生物技术公司共同研发的灭活疫苗[428]。
- 全面授权
- 紧急授权使用
QazCovid-in
QazCovid-in,又名为QazVac,是一款由哈萨克教育和科学部生物安全问题研究所研发出的灭活疫苗[438]。
- 全面授权
- (暂无)
- 紧急授权使用
- 哈萨克[438]
高端疫苗
|
高端新冠肺炎疫苗是一款次单位疫苗,又名为MVC-COV1901,由台湾高端疫苗生物制剂公司及美国Dynavax研发。[439]
- 全面授权 (0)
- 紧急使用授权 (2)
注释
- ^ via United States authorization through Compact of Free Association[208][209]
参考资料
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|time=
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- ^ @MaritoAbdo. Acaban de llegar 100.000 dosis de vacunas contra el Covid-19, provenientes de la India. La prioridad es avanzar hacia la inmunización de todo el personal de blanco y luego la población de riesgo. Gracias a la República de la India por el apoyo. (推文). 2021-03-30 –通过Twitter.
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