世界城市市域人口排序列表
此条目需要更新。 (2020年8月8日) |
全球城市人口排名表 |
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本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域(city proper)是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方,是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区。[4]
联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》(World Urbanization Prospects)将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”(the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority)。该书还继续说到:“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”(city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.)[4]该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。 使用该行政的定义时,市区小于辖区的城市(广域市)会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域,延伸到了郊区和乡村地区。[5]
市域人口
排名 | 城市 | 照片 | 人口 | 定义 | 总面积 (km²) |
人口密度 (人/km²) |
国家/地区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 重庆 | 32,054,200[6] | 直辖市 | 82,300[7] | 389 | 中国 | |
2 | 上海 | 24,281,400[8] | 直辖市 | 6,340.5[9] | 3,830 | 中国 | |
3 | 北京 | 21,893,000[10] | 直辖市 | 16,411[7] | 1,273 | 中国 | |
4 | 成都 | 20,938,000[11] | 市(副省级) | 14,335 | 1,461 | 中国 | |
5 | 广州 | 18,676,600[12] | 市(副省级) | 7,434.4[13] | 2,512 | 中国 | |
6 | 深圳 | 17,560,000[14] | 市(副省级) | 2,050[15] | 8,566 | 中国 | |
7 | 拉各斯 | 16,060,303[a] | Metropolis | 1,171.28[17] | 13,712 | 奈及利亚 | |
8 | 伊斯坦堡 | 15,029,231[18] | 都会市 | 620.29[19] | 24,231 | 土耳其 | |
9 | 喀拉蚩 | 14,910,352[20] | 市[21] | 3,780 | 3,944 | 巴基斯坦 | |
10 | 天津 | 13,866,000[11] | 直辖市 | 11,920[22] | 1,163 | 中国 | |
11 | 苏州 | 12,748,200[23] | 市[24] | 8,567.32[25] | 1,488 | 中国 | |
12 | 孟买 | 12,442,373[26] | 市[27] | 437.71[28] | 28,426 | 印度 | |
13 | 武汉 | 12,326,500[29] | 市(副省级)[30] | 8,569.15[31] | 1,438 | 中国 | |
14 | 莫斯科 | 12,229,000[32] | 联邦直辖市[33][34] | 1,021.75[35] | 11,969 | 俄罗斯 | |
15 | 圣保罗 | 12,038,000[36] | 市[37] | 1,081.05 | 11,199 | 巴西 | |
16 | 西安 | 12,002,000[38] | 市(副省级)[39] | 10,135 | 1,184 | 中国 | |
17 | 杭州 | 11,936,000[40] | 市(副省级) | 16,853.57[40] | 708 | 中国 | |
18 | 金夏沙 | 11,462,000[41][42] | 市[43] | 473.73[44] | 24,195 | 刚果民主共和国 | |
19 | 拉合尔 | 11,126,000[20] | 市 | 502.55[41] | 22,139 | 巴基斯坦 | |
20 | 德里 | 11,034,555[45] | 市 | 461.83 | 23,893 | 印度 | |
21 | 雅加达 | 10,624,000[46] | 特别首都地域[47] | 661.50 | 16,060 | 印度尼西亚 | |
22 | 东莞 | 10,615,000[48] | 市 | 2,460 | 4,315 | 中国 | |
23 | 郑州 | 10,136,000 | 市[50] | 7,567.18 | 1,339 | 中国 | |
24 | 长沙 | 10,047,900[51] | 市[52] | 11,820 | 850 | 中国 | |
25 | 东京 | 9,640,700[53] | 大都会 | 627.57[53] | 15,362 | 日本 | |
26 | 首尔 | 9,588,711[54] | 特别市 | 605.25[55] | 15,843 | 韩国 | |
27 | 哈尔滨 | 9,513,000[56][57] | 市(副省级) | 56,308[58] | 169 | 中国 | |
28 | 佛山 | 9,279,000[59][60] | 市 | 3,797[61] | 2,444 | 中国 | |
29 | 南京 | 9,314,700[62] | 市(副省级) | 6,587.31 | 1,414 | 中国 | |
30 | 沈阳 | 9,071,000[63] | 市(副省级) | 12,980 | 699 | 中国 | |
31 | 利马 | 8,894,000[64] | 市[65] | 2,672 | 3,329 | 秘鲁 | |
32 | 墨西哥城 | 8,875,000[66] | 市 | 607.22[67] | 14,616 | 墨西哥 | |
33 | 伦敦 | 8,825,001[68] | 大都会[69] | 1,572 | 5,614 | 英国 | |
34 | 德黑兰 | 8,694,000[70] | 大都会[71] | 574.13[72] | 15,143 | 伊朗 | |
35 | 纽约 | 8,622,698[73] | 市[74] | 786.30 | 10,966 | 美国 | |
36 | 邦加罗尔 | 8,443,675[75] | Metropolis | 709 | 11,909 | 印度 | |
37 | 达卡 | 8,063,000[76] | 市 | 337.54[77] | 23,888 | 孟加拉国 | |
38 | 宁波 | 8,005,000[78] | 市(副省级) | 9,816.23 | 815 | 中国 | |
39 | 波哥大 | 7,963,000[79] | 市[80] | 428.26[81][82] | 18,594 | 哥伦比亚 | |
40 | 开罗 | 7,740,000[83] | 市[84] | 302.56[85] | 25,582 | 埃及 | |
41 | 胡志明市 | 7,431,000[86] | 中央直辖市 | 453.60[86] | 16,382 | 越南 | |
42 | 香港 | 7,298,600[87] | 特别行政区[88] | 1,104.43[89] | 6,608 | 中华人民共和国(香港) | |
43 | 河内 | 7,232,700[86] | 中央直辖市 | 3,324.5[86] | 2,176 | 越南 | |
44 | 阿默达巴德 | 7,021,000[90] | 市 | 351.21 | 19,991 | 印度 | |
45 | 海得拉巴 | 6,993,262[91] | 市 | 651.75[92] | 11,494 | 印度 | |
46 | 巴格达 | 6,793,000[93] | 市[94] | 424.53[95] | 16,001 | 伊拉克 | |
47 | 清奈 | 6,727,000[96] | 市法团[97] | 426.51[98] | 15,772 | 印度 | |
48 | 利雅德 | 6,694,000[99] | 市[100] | 410.97[101] | 16,288 | 沙乌地阿拉伯 | |
49 | 里约热内卢 | 6,520,000[102] | 市 | 751.44[103] | 8,677 | 巴西 | |
50 | 苏拉特 | 5,868,000[104] | 市 | 210.20[105] | 27,916 | 印度 | |
51 | 曼谷 | 5,782,000[106] | 市[107] | 764.73 | 7,561 | 泰国 | |
52 | 圣地亚哥 | 5,561,000[108] | 市[109] | 595.49 | 9,339 | 智利 | |
53 | 新加坡 | 5,607,000[110] | 市 | 602.75[110] | 9,302 | 新加坡 | |
54 | 汕头 | 5,391,028[111] | 市 | 2,064.42 | 2,611 | 中国 | |
55 | 圣彼得堡 | 5,351,000[112] | 直辖市 | 463.11[35] | 11,554 | 俄罗斯 | |
56 | 三兰港 | 5,257,000[113] | 市[114] | 330.52[115] | 15,905 | 坦桑尼亚 | |
57 | 仰光 | 5,214,000[41] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] | 598.75[117] | 8,708 | 缅甸 | |
58 | 约翰尼斯堡 | 4,949,000[118] | 市 | 432.84 | 11,434 | 南非 | |
59 | 阿必尚 | 4,765,000[41] | Department/City District | 2,119[119] | 2,249 | 科特迪瓦 | |
60 | 亚历山卓 | 4,616,625[120] | Governorate | 2,300[121][122] | 2,007 | 埃及 | |
61 | 加尔各答 | 4,496,694[123] | 市法团 | 185 | 24,306 | 印度 | |
62 | 安卡拉 | 4,470,800[124] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] | 1,910.92[126][127] | 2,340 | 土耳其 | |
63 | 吉萨 | 4,239,988[128] | Governorate[129] | 289.08 | 14,667 | 埃及 | |
64 | 新北市 | 4,007,814[130] | 直辖市 | 2,052.57[131] | 1,927 | 台湾 | |
65 | 洛杉矶 | 3,997,189[132] | Municipality City[133] | 1,213.85 | 3,276 | 美国 | |
66 | 开普敦 | 3,740,026[118] | Municipality City | 2,444.97 | 1,530 | 南非 | |
67 | 横滨 | 3,726,167[53] | 市 | 437.49 | 8,517 | 日本 | |
68 | 柏林 | 3,671,000[134] | 城市邦 | 891.75 | 4,117 | 德国 | |
69 | 釜山 | 3,590,000[135] | 广域市 | 347.49[135] | 10,331 | 韩国 | |
70 | 厦门 | 3,531,347[136] | 市(副省级) | 1,699 | 2,078 | 中国 | |
71 | 吉达 | 3,456,259[137] | Municipality City | 1,765[138] | 1,958 | 沙乌地阿拉伯 | |
72 | 德本 | 3,442,361[118] | Municipality City | 2,291.31 | 1,502 | 南非 | |
73 | 喀布尔 | 3,414,100[139] | Municipality City | 275 | 12,415 | 阿富汗 | |
74 | 卡萨布兰卡 | 3,359,818[140] | Prefecture | 230 | 14,608 | 摩洛哥 | |
75 | 合肥 | 3,352,076[141] | 市[142] | 838.52 | 3,998 | 中国 | |
76 | 平壤 | 3,255,388[143] | 直辖市 | 2,113[144] | 1,541 | 朝鲜 | |
77 | 马德里 | 3,207,247[145] | Municipality City | 605.77 | 5,294 | 西班牙 | |
78 | 费萨拉巴德 | 3,203,846[20] | City District | 214 | 14,971 | 巴基斯坦 | |
79 | 艾古莱尼 | 3,178,470[118] | Municipality City | 1,975.31 | 1,609 | 南非 | |
80 | 奈洛比 | 3,138,369[146] | Capital District | 694.9 | 4,829 | 肯尼亚 | |
81 | 中山 | 3,121,275[147] | 市 | 1,783.67 | 1,750 | 中国 | |
82 | 浦纳 | 3,115,431[90] | 市法团 | 450.69 | 6,913 | 印度 | |
83 | 阿迪斯阿贝巴 | 3,103,673[148] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] | 526.99 | 5,889 | 衣索比亚 | |
84 | 斋浦尔 | 3,073,350[90] | 市法团 | 485 | 6,337 | 印度 | |
85 | 布宜诺斯艾利斯 | 3,054,300[150] | 自治市(Ciudad Autónoma) | 203 | 15,046 | 阿根廷 | |
86 | 温州 | 3,039,439[151] | 市[152] | 1,187.88 | 2,559 | 中国 | |
87 | 仁川 | 3,002,645[153] | 广域市 | 328.55 | 9,139 | 韩国 |
参见
注
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- ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
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- ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
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- ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
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- ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
- ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
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- ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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- ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
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- ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
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- ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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- ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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- ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
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- ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
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- ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
- ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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- ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
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- ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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- ^ Saudi Census-2010. Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. [2014-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-01).
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- ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
- ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2009-03-25. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
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- ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-14).
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- ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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