多旋螺屬

多旋螺属
	Shells of Anisus vorticulus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
科：	扁蜷科 Planorbidae
亚科：	扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae
族：	扁蜷族 Planorbini
属：	多旋螺属 Anisus; Studer, 1820
種
	見內文
異名
	見內文

多旋螺屬（學名：Anisus）是腹足綱之下的一個可呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬^[4]。原屬有肺目基眼亞目，今屬異鰓類泛有肺類喜溼螺類支序的扁卷螺科扁卷螺亞科扁卷螺族^[2]。本屬所有物種的螺殼都是左旋的平旋壳（planispiral）^[5]，與一般腹足綱物種的外殼形狀不同。外殼看似是右旋，但其實是螺把殼上下顛倒來揹在身上，使左旋的外殼看起來像是右旋。

異名

Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)
Paraspira Dall, 1905
Paraspira (Paraspira) Dall, 1905
Planorbis (Anisus) Studer, 1820 (combination not accepted)
Spiralina Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)

物種

本屬包括下列各個物種：

拟旋多旋螺 Anisus paravortex（Ping & Yen）
扭曲多旋螺 Anisus contortus（Linnaeus）

本屬包括以下各個亞屬：

Subgenus Anisus

Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
† Anisus komarovae Prysjazhnjuk, 1974
† Anisus krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
† Anisus laskarevi Milošević, 1976
Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
† Anisus septemgyratiformis (Gottschick, 1911)
Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)
Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - the type species of the genus^[6]
Anisus strauchianus (Clessin, 1884)^[6]

Subgenus Anisus (Costorbis) Lindholm, 1926

† Anisus densecostatus Schütt, 1994

Subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger 1944

† Anisus omalus (Bourguignat, 1881)
Anisus vorticulus^[6]

Subgenus ?

† Anisus angulatus (Clessin, 1877)
† Anisus balizacensis (Peyrot, 1932)
† Anisus brunnensis (Sauerzopf, 1953)
† Anisus confusus Soós, 1934
† Anisus depressissimus (Sacco, 1886)
† Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
† Anisus falsani (Locard, 1883)
† Anisus guerichi (Andreae, 1902)
† Anisus hilgendorfi (Fraas, 1868)
Anisus issykulensis (Clessin, 1907)
† Anisus mariae (Michaud, 1862)
† Anisus matheroni (Fischer & Tournouër, 1873)
† Anisus metochiensis Milošević, 1976
Anisus natalensis (Krauss)^[7]
† Anisus rousianus (Noulet, 1854)
旋多旋螺 Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)^[6]

Subspecies and species brought into synonymy

Subgenus Anisus (Gyraulus) Agassiz in Charpentier, 1837: synonym of Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
Subgenus † Anisus (Odontogyrorbis) Lörenthey, 1906: synonym of Anisus (Anisus) Studer, 1820
Subgenus Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899: synonym of Anisus Studer, 1820
† Anisus angustigyratus (Sauerzopf, 1953): synonym of † Anisus (Anisus) krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
† Anisus dupuyanus (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
Anisus septemgyratus auct. (not Rossmässler):^[6] synonym of Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
Anisus tokyoensis Mori, 1938: synonym of Gyraulus tokyoensis (Mori, 1938)

subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger, 1944

參考文獻

^ Studer, S. Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien [在我們的祖國迄今發現的貝類的短目錄]. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Bern (瑞士)). 1820, 3 (11): 83–90, 91–94 （德语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Anisus Studer, 1820. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-23]. |author=和|last1=只需其一 (帮助)
^ Albrecht, C.; Kuhn, K.; Streit, B. A molecular phylogeny of Planorboidea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata): insights from enhanced taxon sampling. Zoologica Scripta. 2007, 36: 27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00258.x （英语）.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ planospiral什么意思及同义词. 滬江詞庫. [2016-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-02）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Glöer, P. 2002 Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 254-263.
^ Oberholzer G. & Van Eeden J. A. (1967). "The freshwater molluscs of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 10(1): 1-42. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v10i1.762, PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Fig. 21.

外部連結

Anisus. NCBI （英语）.

[1] Studer, S. Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien [在我們的祖國迄今發現的貝類的短目錄]. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Bern (瑞士)). 1820, 3 (11): 83–90, 91–94 （德语）.

[WoRMS_716342-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Anisus Studer, 1820. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-23]. |author=和|last1=只需其一 (帮助)

[Albrecht_2007-3] Albrecht, C.; Kuhn, K.; Streit, B. A molecular phylogeny of Planorboidea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata): insights from enhanced taxon sampling. Zoologica Scripta. 2007, 36: 27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00258.x （英语）.

[Bouchet_2005-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[5] spiral什么意思及同义词. 滬江詞庫. [2016-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-02）.

[Glöer_2002-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Glöer, P. 2002 Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 254-263.

[Oberholzer_1967-7] Oberholzer G. & Van Eeden J. A. (1967). "The freshwater molluscs of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 10(1): 1-42. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v10i1.762, PDF （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Fig. 21.

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