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2025年印巴衝突

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维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自2025年印巴空戰
2025年印巴空戰
2025年印巴邊境衝突的一部分

巴基斯坦境内遭到袭击的地点[1]
日期2025年5月6日至10日
地点
状态 停火 [2]
参战方
 印度  巴基斯坦
参战单位

 印度武裝部隊

 巴基斯坦武裝部隊

伤亡与损失

第三方來源聲稱:

巴基斯坦聲稱:

印度聲稱:

第三方來源聲稱:

印度聲稱:

巴基斯坦聲稱:

  • 没有武装人員死亡[16]

32名巴基斯坦平民死亡,46人受伤(巴基斯坦方面)[17]

15名印度平民死亡,47人受伤(印度方面)[18][19]

2025年印巴衝突,是2025年帕哈爾加姆襲擊發生後,印度巴基斯坦从2025年5月6日至10日期間爆發的衝突。

背景

克什米爾衝突自1947年以來持續不斷,引發了印度和巴基斯坦之間因爭議地區的多場戰爭和衝突。 [20] 2025年4月22日,武裝份子在印控克什米爾地區帕哈爾加姆附近發動恐怖攻擊,造成28名平民死亡,其中大部分是印度教遊客。 [21][22]巴基斯坦支持的激進組織虔誠軍的分支「克什米尔抵抗阵线」宣稱对襲擊事件負責[23][24][25],但之後又否認對此負責,稱之前是遭到了黑客攻擊。[26] 襲擊之後,印度和巴基斯坦宣布了一系列針對對方的行動,並發生了軍事衝突。[27][28]

印度襲擊

2025年5月6日,印度對巴基斯坦實施了代號為辛杜爾行動 (印地語ऑपरेशन सिन्दूर羅馬化:Ôparēśan Sindūr, 英語:Operation Sindoor) 的飛彈攻擊,印度方面表示目標是巴基斯坦和巴控克什米爾地區穆罕默德軍的恐怖主義基礎設施[29]。攻擊造成至少31名巴基斯坦平民死亡,另造成約38人受傷[30]。印度還對包括巴控克什米爾地區和巴基斯坦旁遮普省在內的六个地点發動24次襲擊。[31]

5月8日,巴基斯坦方面表示击落25架來自印度的无人机,而印度的無人機襲擊造成巴方至少1名平民死亡、5人受伤[32]

5月9日,巴基斯坦官员指控印度炮击巴控克什米尔地区導致五名平民死亡。[33]同時巴基斯坦攔截6架印度無人機。[34]

5月10日,努尔·汗空军基地被印度導彈襲擊。此次攻擊直接導致美國介入並促成停火[35][36]同時巴基斯坦方面表示過去兩天擊落77架印度無人機。[37]

巴基斯坦襲擊

2025年5月7日,巴基斯坦对印控克什米尔地区發動导弹袭击,摧毀了印巴控制線印度一側的哨所。[38]巴基斯坦方面表示,巴基斯坦空军击落了六架印度战机,分别为3架“阵风”战斗机、1架米格-29战斗机、1架苏-30战斗机[39]以及一架无人机。[40]有印度士兵被俘虜。[41]巴方表示這些均被其用中国制的歼10战机和雷达预警系统击落。[42]印度方面表示在帕姆波雷擊落了一架入侵的巴基斯坦無人機[40],而且在巴方的炮火下有15名印度平民身亡。[43]

当地时间10日,巴基斯坦正式启动代号为“铜墙铁壁”(Bunyanun Marsoos)的军事行动,作为对印度的回应。[44]同日,巴基斯坦军方还表示其行动导致印度70%的电网瘫痪,印方则称巴方所发射的导弹被印度军方拦截。[45] 同時巴基斯坦空军還宣稱出动JF-17枭龙战斗机在印度旁遮普邦阿丹普尔地区使用高超音速导弹摧毁印度部署的S-400防空系统,但也遭到印方的否认。[46]印度承認一名印度政府高级官员在印控克什米尔地区遭到巴基斯坦炮击身亡。[47]

宣佈停火

協議

2025年5月10日,印度外交秘书唐勇胜(Vikram Misri)和巴基斯坦外長伊沙克·達爾(Ishaq Dar) [48][49]表示,雙方軍方同意全面停火,敵對行動將於IST下午 5:00/4:30 PKT格林尼治標準時間 11:30)結束。[50][51]

達爾表示,有36個國家協助促成停戰。[52]一位印度官員告訴法新社,「印巴之間停止開火和軍事行動兩國直接協商的結果」。[53]美國國務卿馬可·魯比奧宣稱,兩國將「在一個中立場所」討論「一組廣泛的問題」,自己和副總統JD·萬斯與雙方的高級官員進行了廣泛的通信。[54]數小時後,在發生違反停火事件後,印度官員仍未表示願意進行談判。[55]2025年5月10日,在印度和巴基斯坦外長正式宣佈之前,美國總統特朗普於IST/PKT中午時分左右在社交媒體Truth Social上發表了關於停火的文章。隨後印巴雙方均證實已同意停火。[56]巴基斯坦總理謝里夫 (Sharif) 表示,特朗普與沙烏地阿拉伯、土耳其、卡塔爾、英國、聯合國和中國的代表一起,在促成停戰中扮演了「最重要的關鍵角色」。[57]

協議簽訂後,巴基斯坦重新對商業航班開放空域。[58][59]兩國之間的軍事熱線通讯系统已啟動。[60]

違反停火協議

在停火協議生效不久,位於印控克什米爾地區的查谟斯利那加發生爆炸。巴基斯坦防空系统則在白沙瓦机场附近击落一架印度无人机[61]。巴基斯坦和印度均互相指責對方違反停火協議。[62]

反應

印度襲擊巴基斯坦後,巴基斯坦主要城市进入紧急状态。巴基斯坦全国所有学校和教育机构在5月7日停课。巴基斯坦关闭全国空域48小时,全国范围内所有航班取消。[63]

国际组织

國際反應

  •  美国美國總統川普表示遗憾,并希望尽快结束。[71]美国副总统万斯表示,印度和巴基斯坦应当缓和紧张局势,但印巴之间的战争与美国无关,美國不会卷入这场战争。[72]
  •  以色列:以色列駐印度大使則表示支持印度的自衛權,並且應該嚴懲恐怖分子。[68][69]

參見

參考資料

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外部連結