粗叶木属

粗叶木属
	Lasianthus fordii
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	龙胆目 Gentianales
科：	茜草科 Rubiaceae
亚科：	茜草亚科 Rubioideae
族：	粗叶木族 Lasiantheae
属：	粗叶木属 Lasianthus; Jack, 1823, nom. et typ. cons.
种
	见正文
異名
	Dasus Lour. ; Dasys Lem. ; Dressleriopsis Dwyer ; Litosanthes Blume ; Mephitidia Reinw. ex Blume ; Mephitidia Reinwardt, 1825 ; Nonatelia Kuntze ; Octavia DC. ; Santia Wight & Arn.;

粗叶木属（学名：Lasianthus）是茜草科下的一个属，为灌木植物。该属共有约180种，分布于热带亚洲、大洋洲和非洲。^[1]

属名Lasianthus源于希腊语lasios（多毛的）和anthos（花）的合成词，指本属的花被毛。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Lasianthus acuminatissimus Merr.
Lasianthus acuminatus Wight
Lasianthus acutatus Miq.
Lasianthus africanus Hiern
Lasianthus agasthyamalayanus R.Jagad., S.P.Mathew, Gangapr. & E.S.S.Kumar
Lasianthus angustifolius King & Gamble
Lasianthus annamicus Pit.
Lasianthus apiocarpus Miq.
Lasianthus appressus Hook.f.
Lasianthus aristatus Craib
Lasianthus atroneurus H.Zhu
Lasianthus attenuatus Jack
华南粗叶木 Lasianthus austrosinensis H.S.Lo
滇南粗叶木 Lasianthus austroyunnanensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus baasianus H.Zhu
Lasianthus bahorucanus Zanoni
Lasianthus barbatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus barbiger Ridl.
Lasianthus batangensis K.Schum.
双色粗叶木 Lasianthus bicolor Craib
Lasianthus bidoupensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
梗花粗叶木 Lasianthus biermannii King ex Hook.f.
Lasianthus bifloroideus H.Zhu
Lasianthus biflorus (Blume) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
Lasianthus blumeanus Wight
Lasianthus bokorensis Naiki
Lasianthus bolavenensis Tagane & Soulad.^[3]
Lasianthus bordeni Elmer
Lasianthus borneensis Merr.
Lasianthus bracteolatus Miq.
Lasianthus brevipedicellatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus brevipedunculatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus brevipes Valeton
Lasianthus brochidodromus H.Zhu
Lasianthus bruneensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus burmanicus M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
Lasianthus caeruleus Pit.
Lasianthus cailinianus H.Zhu
黄果粗叶木 Lasianthus calycinus Dunn
Lasianthus cambodianus Pit.
Lasianthus capitatus Blume
Lasianthus capitulatus Wight
Lasianthus cereiflorus E.A.Bruce
Lasianthus chartaceus Craib
Lasianthus chevalieri Pit.
粗叶木 Lasianthus chinensis (Champ.) Benth.
Lasianthus chlorocarpus K.Schum.
Lasianthus chowdheryi Karthig., Jayanthi & Sumathi
Lasianthus chryseus Ridl.
Lasianthus chrysocaulis Ridsdale
Lasianthus chrysoneurus (Korth.) Miq.
Lasianthus chrysophyllus Miq.
Lasianthus chrysotrichus Lauterb.
焕镛粗叶木 Lasianthus chunii H.S.Lo
Lasianthus ciliatus Wight
Lasianthus cinereus Gamble
Lasianthus clementis Merr.
Lasianthus coffeoides Fyson
Lasianthus congesticymus H.Zhu
Lasianthus conspicuus Ridl.
Lasianthus constrictus Wight
Lasianthus cordatus Merr.
Lasianthus coriaceifolius H.Zhu
Lasianthus coronatus King & Gamble
Lasianthus crassinervis Ridl.
Lasianthus crinitus Hook.f.
广东粗叶木 Lasianthus curtisii King & Gamble
Lasianthus cyanocarpoides Valeton
毛雞屎樹 Lasianthus cyanocarpus Jack
Lasianthus dalatensis Wernham
Lasianthus depressineurus H.Zhu
Lasianthus dichotomus Wight
Lasianthus dinghouanus H.Zhu
Lasianthus eberhardtii Pit.
Lasianthus elevatineurus H.Zhu
Lasianthus ellipsoideus H.Zhu
Lasianthus ellipticus Wight
Lasianthus eriocalyx H.Zhu
Lasianthus euneurus Stapf
Lasianthus fansipanensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
Lasianthus fasciculus H.Zhu
Lasianthus ferrugineus King & Gamble
Lasianthus filiformis King & Gamble
Lasianthus filipedunculatus H.Zhu
长梗粗叶木 Lasianthus filipes Chun ex H.S.Lo
Lasianthus firmus Miq.
Lasianthus flavihirtus H.Zhu
Lasianthus flavinervius Ridl.
Lasianthus floresensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus foetidissimus A.Chev. ex Pit.
Lasianthus foetulentus Ridsdale
琉球雞屎樹 Lasianthus fordii Hance
台湾粗叶木 Lasianthus formosensis Matsum.
Lasianthus foxworthyanus Craib
Lasianthus furcatoides H.Zhu
Lasianthus gardneri (Thwaites) Hook.f.
Lasianthus giganteus Naiki
Lasianthus glaber Ridl.
Lasianthus glomeriflorus K.Schum.
Lasianthus glomeruliflorus K.Schum.
Lasianthus griffithii Wight
Lasianthus halconensis Arshed & Alejandro
Lasianthus harmandianus Pierre ex Pit.
Lasianthus harveyanus King & Gamble
Lasianthus helferi Hook.f.
西南粗叶木 Lasianthus henryi Hutch.
Lasianthus hexander Blume
Lasianthus hexandrus Blume
Lasianthus hirsutisepalus H.Zhu
鸡屎树 Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr.
Lasianthus hirtimarginatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus hirtus Ridl.
Lasianthus hispidulus (Drake) Pit.
Lasianthus honbaensis V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Toyama
虎克粗叶木 Lasianthus hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
Lasianthus idukkianus E.S.S.Kumar & P.E.Roy
Lasianthus inodorus Blume
Lasianthus iteodes Valeton ex H.Zhu
Lasianthus iteoides Valeton ex H.Zhu
Lasianthus iteophyllus Miq.
Lasianthus jackianus Wight
Lasianthus jangarunii Y.W.Low
日本粗叶木 Lasianthus japonicus Miq.
Lasianthus kailarsenii Poopath, S.Vajrodaya & Napiroon
Lasianthus kbangensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Naiki, 2022
Lasianthus kilimandscharicus K.Schum.
Lasianthus kinabaluensis Stapf
Lasianthus krabiensis Napiroon, Balslev & Chamch.
Lasianthus laevigatus Blume
Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.
美脉粗叶木 Lasianthus lancifolius Hook.f.
Lasianthus lancilobus H.Zhu
Lasianthus laoticus Tagane, Soulad. & Nob.Tanaka^[3]
Lasianthus larsenii H.Zhu
Lasianthus latifolius (Blume ex DC.) Miq.
Lasianthus laxifloroideus H.Zhu
Lasianthus laxiflorus Merr.
Lasianthus laxinervis (Verdc.) Jannerup
Lasianthus lecomtei Pit.
Lasianthus ledermannii Valeton
Lasianthus linearifolius H.Zhu
线萼粗叶木 Lasianthus linearisepalus C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu
Lasianthus lineolatus Craib
Lasianthus loeiensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus longibracteatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus longifolius Wight
Lasianthus longipedunculatus R.Parker
Lasianthus longissimus H.Zhu
无苞粗叶木 Lasianthus lucidus Blume
Lasianthus macrobracteatus Rugayah & Sunarti
Lasianthus macrocalyx K.Schum.
Lasianthus maculatus Craib
Lasianthus malaccensis King & Gamble
Lasianthus malaiensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus marginatus Craib
Lasianthus meeboldii Deb & M.G.Gangop.
Lasianthus megaphyllus H.Zhu
Lasianthus membranaceoideus H.Zhu
Lasianthus membranaceus Stapf
小花粗叶木 Lasianthus micranthus Hook.f.
Lasianthus microcalyx K.Schum.
Lasianthus minahassae Koord., 1898
Lasianthus minutiflorus H.Zhu
Lasianthus mollis Ridl.
Lasianthus montanus King & Gamble
Lasianthus moonii Wight
Lasianthus mucronulatus (Korth.) Miq.
Lasianthus multibracteatus Wernham
Lasianthus myrtifolius Ridl.
Lasianthus naikii V.S.Dang & Vuong, 2022
Lasianthus nebulosus (Simizu) S.S.Ying, 1988
Lasianthus neolanceolatus Ridsdale
Lasianthus nervosus King & Gamble
Lasianthus nigrescens H.Zhu
Lasianthus oblanceolatus Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
斜脉粗叶木 Lasianthus obliquinervis Merr.
Lasianthus obliquus (Thwaites) Thwaites
Lasianthus oblongatus Merr.
Lasianthus oblongifolius Bedd.
Lasianthus oblongilobus H.Zhu
Lasianthus oblongus King & Gamble
Lasianthus obovatibracteatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus obovatus Bedd.
Lasianthus obscurus (DC.) Blume ex Miq.
Lasianthus oculus-rati Miq.
Lasianthus oliganthus Thwaites
Lasianthus oligoneurus K.Schum.
Lasianthus ovatus (Korth.) Miq.
Lasianthus palawanensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus panamensis (Dwyer) Robbr.
Lasianthus papuanus Wernham
Lasianthus parviflorus H.Zhu
Lasianthus parvifolius Wight
Lasianthus pauciflorus Wight
Lasianthus pedicellatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus pedunculatus E.A.Bruce
Lasianthus pendulus Ridl.
Lasianthus perakensis King & Gamble
Lasianthus pergamaceus King & Gamble
Lasianthus phymatodeus H.Zhu
Lasianthus pierrei Pit.
Lasianthus pilosus Wight
Lasianthus platyphyllus (Korth.) Miq.
Lasianthus politus Ridl.
Lasianthus pseudolongifolius H.Zhu
Lasianthus pseudostipularis Amshoff ex Bakh.f.
Lasianthus puberulus Craib
Lasianthus purpureocalyx Napiroon, Chamch., Balslev & Chayam.
Lasianthus purpureus Blume
Lasianthus rabilii Craib
Lasianthus ranongensis Sinbumr. & Napiroon^[4]
Lasianthus repens Hepper
Lasianthus repoeuensis Pierre ex Pit.
Lasianthus reticulatus Blume
Lasianthus rhinocerotis Blume
Lasianthus rhinophyllus (Thwaites) Thwaites
Lasianthus rhinozerotis Blume
Lasianthus rhizophyllus Hook.f., 1880
Lasianthus rhizophyllus Thwaites
Lasianthus ridleyi King & Gamble
Lasianthus ridsdalei H.Zhu
Lasianthus rigidus Miq.
Lasianthus robinsonii Ridl.
Lasianthus roosianus H.Zhu
Lasianthus rostratus Wight
Lasianthus rotundatus Stapf
Lasianthus rufus (Korth.) Miq.
Lasianthus sabahensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus sapaensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
Lasianthus saprosmoides Pit.
Lasianthus sarmentosus Craib
Lasianthus saxorum Craib
Lasianthus scabridus King & Gamble
Lasianthus scalariformis King & Gamble
Lasianthus schmidtii K.Schum.
Lasianthus sessilis Talbot
Lasianthus setulosus H.Zhu
锡金粗叶木 Lasianthus sikkimensis Hook.f.
Lasianthus simizui (Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu
Lasianthus sogerensis Wernham
Lasianthus solomonensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus sonlangensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Quan, 2022
Lasianthus stephanocalycinus Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
Lasianthus stercorarius Blume
Lasianthus sterrophyllus Merr.
Lasianthus stipularis Blume
Lasianthus strigillosus Hook.f.
Lasianthus strigosus Wight
Lasianthus subaureus Craib
Lasianthus subcalvus Craib
Lasianthus subglobosus H.Zhu
Lasianthus submembranifolius Elmer
Lasianthus sumatraensis H.Zhu
Lasianthus sylvestroides Valeton
Lasianthus tennissarimensis Napiroon, Balslev & Chayam.
Lasianthus tenuifolius H.Zhu
Lasianthus tetragonus H.Zhu
Lasianthus thwaitesii Hook.f.
Lasianthus tomentosus Blume
钟萼粗叶木 Lasianthus trichophlebus Hemsl.
Lasianthus undulatus H.Zhu
Lasianthus urophylloides R.D.Good
Lasianthus varians (Thwaites) Thwaites
Lasianthus venosus Blume
Lasianthus venulosus (Wight & Arn.) Wight
瘤果粗叶木 Lasianthus verrucosus H.S.Lo
Lasianthus verticillatus (Lour.) Merr.
Lasianthus villosus Ridl.
Lasianthus viridiramulis Tagane
Lasianthus vrieseanus Miq.
Lasianthus vriesianus Miq.
Lasianthus vulcanicus Ridl.
Lasianthus walkerianus Wight
Lasianthus wallacei E.A.Bruce
Lasianthus wardii C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul
Lasianthus wawoniensis Rugayah & Sunarti
Lasianthus wightianus Hook.f.
Lasianthus yaharae V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Tran
Lasianthus yalaensis Napiroon, Duangjai & Poopath

归入本属的物种：

Litosanthes novoguineensis Warb., 1891
Mephitidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth., 1852
Mephitidia nigrocarpa Masam.
Mephitidia obliquinervia Sasaki
Mephitidia rhinozerotis DC., 1830
Mephitidia venulosa Wight

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Lasianthus Jack. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Two new species and a new record of Lasianthus (Rubiaceae) in Laos. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].
^ Tiwtawat Napiroon Aroon Sinbumroong and Manop Poopath. 2021. Lasianthus ranongensis (Rubiaceae), A New Species from Andaman Tropical Rainforest, Thailand. PeerJ. 9:e12320 . DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12320

这是一篇茜草科小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Lasianthus Jack. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.

[phytotaxa-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Two new species and a new record of Lasianthus (Rubiaceae) in Laos. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].

[4] Tiwtawat Napiroon Aroon Sinbumroong and Manop Poopath. 2021. Lasianthus ranongensis (Rubiaceae), A New Species from Andaman Tropical Rainforest, Thailand. PeerJ. 9:e12320 . DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12320

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