蛹形螺属

蛹形螺属; 化石时期：渐新世至现今 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	该属模式种; 白云石虹蛹螺(Pupilla muscorum)
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目：	旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目：	蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
总科：	蛹螺總科 Pupilloidea
科：	蛹形螺科 Pupillidae
属：	蛹形螺屬 Pupilla; Fleming, 1828

蛹形螺属（学名： Pupilla）是柄眼类蛹形螺科下的一个属，它们分布在欧洲、北美洲和北非。^[2]

种

蛹形螺属 Pupilla
- Afripupilla亚属 Afripupilla
  - Pupilla tetrodus (O. Boettger, 1921)
- Fragipupilla亚属 Fragipupilla
  - Pupilla alabiella (Schileyko, 1984)
  - Pupilla limata (Schileyko, 1989)
- Omegapilla亚属 Omegapilla
  - Pupilla australis (Angas, 1864)
  - Pupilla nelsoni (Cox, 1864)
  - Pupilla occidentalis (Iredale, 1939)
  - Pupilla tasmanica (Johnston, 1883)
- 蛹形螺亚属 Pupilla
  - Pupilla bigranata（英语：Pupilla bigranata） (Rossmässler 1839)^[2] 数据缺乏(IUCN 3.1)^[3]
  - 洛矶山蛹形螺（英语：Pupilla blandi） Pupilla blandi (E. S. Morse, 1865)
  - Pupilla hebes (Ancey 1881) - crestless column
  - 白云石虹蛹螺 Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)^[2] 无危(IUCN 3.1)^[4]
  - Pupilla pratensis（英语：Pupilla pratensis） (Clessin, 1871)^[2]
  - Pupilla triplicata（英语：Pupilla triplicata） (Studer, 1820)^[2]
  - Pupilla alpicola（英语：Pupilla alpicola） (Charpentier, 1837)^[2]
  - Pupilla annandalei Pilsbry^[5]
  - Pupilla calacharicus (Boettger, 1886)
  - Pupilla ficulnea（英语：Pupilla ficulnea） (Tate, 1894) 低危 (保护依赖)(IUCN 2.3)^[6]
  - Pupilla fontana (Krauss, 1848)
  - Pupilla khunjerabica (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009)^[5]
  - Pupilla loessica（英语：Pupilla loessica） (Ložek, 1954)^[7]
  - †Pupilla obliquicosta（英语：Pupilla obliquicosta） (Smith, 1892) 绝灭(IUCN 2.3)^[8]
  - Pupilla paraturcmenica (Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009)^[5]
  - Pupilla pupula（英语：Pupilla pupula） 无危(IUCN 2.3)^[9]

化石种

†Pupilla crossei (Michaud, 1862) - 上新世^[10]
†Pupilla cupella (Boettger, 1889) - 中新世托尔顿阶（英语：Tortonian）^[10]
†Pupilla diezi (Flach, 1891) - 中新世^[11]
†Pupilla impressa (Sandberger, 1863) - 渐新世恰特期^[10]
†Pupilla iratiana (Dupuy, 1850) - 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian）^[12]
†Pupilla lomnickli (Friedberg, 1905) 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian）^[10]
†Pupilla michaudi (Wenz, 1919) - 上新世^[10]
†Pupilla parvula (Deshayes, 1863) - 渐新世恰特期^[10]
†Pupilla shantungensis (Yen & Kühn, 1969)^[13]
†Pupilla submuscorum (Gottschick & Wenz, 1919) - 中新世塞拉瓦尔阶（英语：Serravallian）^[10]

參考文獻

^ Fleming J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. pp. i-xxxii [= 1-23], 1-565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute).
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 "Genus summary for Pupilla" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. AnimalBase. Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010.
^ Falkner, M., von Proschwitz, T. & Rüetschi, J. Pupilla bigranata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].
^ Neubert E. Pupilla muscorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423-458. doi:10.3161/000345409X484847.
^ Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
^ （捷克文） Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1.
^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla obliquicosta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].
^ Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla pupula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.), Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium, 20: 737-1068, Berlin 1923 Online bei www.biodiversitylibrary.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (S.952-957).
^ Mathias Harzhauser, Thomas A. Neubauer, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: The early Middle Miocene mollusc fauna of Lake Rein. Palaeontographica Abteilung A,302(1-6): 1 - 71, 2014.
^ Mathias Harzhauser, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: Biostratigraphy of Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) wetland systems in an Eastern Alpine intramontane basin (Gratkorn Basin, Austria): the terrestrial gastropod approach. Geologica Carpathica, 59(1): 45-58, 2008
^ John T. C. Yen, O. Kühn: Fossile nicht-marine Mollusken-Faunen aus Nordchina. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 177(1/3): 21-71, 1969 Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

外部連結

[1] Fleming J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. pp. i-xxxii [= 1-23], 1-565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute).

[AB-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 "Genus summary for Pupilla" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. AnimalBase. Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010.

[3] Falkner, M., von Proschwitz, T. & Rüetschi, J. Pupilla bigranata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].

[4] Neubert E. Pupilla muscorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [2016年1月11日].

[Pokryszko_2009-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423-458. doi:10.3161/000345409X484847.

[6] Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Downloaded on 7 August 2007.

[7] （捷克文） Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1.

[8] Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla obliquicosta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].

[9] Mollusc Specialist Group. Pupilla pupula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [2016年1月11日].

[Wenz-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.), Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium, 20: 737-1068, Berlin 1923 Online bei www.biodiversitylibrary.org （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (S.952-957).

[Harzhauser2014-11] Mathias Harzhauser, Thomas A. Neubauer, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: The early Middle Miocene mollusc fauna of Lake Rein. Palaeontographica Abteilung A,302(1-6): 1 - 71, 2014.

[Harzhauser-12] Mathias Harzhauser, Martin Gross, Herbert Binder: Biostratigraphy of Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) wetland systems in an Eastern Alpine intramontane basin (Gratkorn Basin, Austria): the terrestrial gastropod approach. Geologica Carpathica, 59(1): 45-58, 2008

[Yen-13] John T. C. Yen, O. Kühn: Fossile nicht-marine Mollusken-Faunen aus Nordchina. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 177(1/3): 21-71, 1969 Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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