芒毛苣苔属

芒毛苣苔属
	美丽口红花 Aeschynanthus speciosus
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
属：	芒毛苣苔属 Aeschynanthus; Jack, 1823
異名
	Euthamnus Schltr.; Micraeschynanthus Ridl.; Oxychlamys Schltr.; Rheithrophyllum Hassk.; Rheitrophyllum Hassk.; Trichosporum D.Don;

芒毛苣苔属（学名：Aeschynanthus）是苦苣苔科下的一个属，为木本植物。该属共有140-160种，分布于亚洲热带、亚热带地区，从东喜马拉雅山脉到东南亚，一直到印度尼西亚。^[1]《中国植物志》记载有大约34种，印度记载有大约26种，泛喜马拉雅植物名录记载有32种，这个属中的大部分种类是附生在湿润森林大树上或石头上的亚灌木的。

属名Aeschynanthus源于希腊语aischyne（羞耻）和anthos（花）的合成词，指某些种在夜间开花。

下级分类

药用芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus poilanei
大花芒毛苣苔组 Sect. Diplotrichum
显苞芒毛苣苔组 Sect. Haplotrichum
黄杨叶芒毛苣苔组 Sect. Microtrichium
长茎芒毛苣苔组 Sect. Polytrichum
小齿芒毛苣苔组 Sect. Xanthanthos

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

长尖芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus acuminatissimus W.T.Wang
芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus acuminatus Wall. ex A.DC.
Aeschynanthus albidus (Blume) Steud.^[3]
Aeschynanthus amboinensis (Herr.) Mendum
Aeschynanthus amoenus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus andamanensis Goel, Vasudeva Rao & Mehrotra
轮叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus andersonii C.B.Clarke
尖叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus angustifolius (Blume) Steud.^[3]
狭矩芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus angustioblongus W.T.Wang
狭叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus angustissimus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus arctocalyx Mendum & Madulid
Aeschynanthus arfakensis C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus argentii Mendum
Aeschynanthus asclepioides (Elmer) B.L.Burtt & P.Woods
Aeschynanthus atrorubens Schltr.
Aeschynanthus atrosanguineus Van Houtte
滇南芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis
W.T.Wang
- 滇南芒毛苣苔原变种 Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis var. austroyunnanensis
- 广西芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus austroyunnanensis var. guangxiensis (Chun ex W. T. Wang) W. T. Wang
Aeschynanthus batakiorum Mendum & Madulid
Aeschynanthus batesii Mendum
Aeschynanthus beccarii C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus boschianus de Vriese
Aeschynanthus brachyphyllus S.Moore
Aeschynanthus brachysepalus (Merr.)
显苞芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus bracteatus
Wall. ex A.DC.
- 显苞芒毛苣苔原变种 Aeschynanthus bracteatus var. bracteatus
- 黄棕芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus bracteatus var. orientalis W. T. Wang
Aeschynanthus brevicalyx Miq.
Aeschynanthus breviflorus (S.Moore) K.Schum.
Aeschynanthus burttii Mendum
黄杨叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus buxifolius Hemsl.
Aeschynanthus calanthus Schltr.
Aeschynanthus cambodiensis D.J.Middleton
Aeschynanthus candidus Henders.
Aeschynanthus cardinalis (Copel. ex Merr.) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus caudatus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus celebica Koord.
Aeschynanthus ceylanica Gard.
小齿芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus chiritoides C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus chrysanthus P.Woods
Aeschynanthus citrinus Mendum & S.M.Scott
Aeschynanthus coccineus Fritsch
Aeschynanthus copelandii (Merr.) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus cordifolius Hook.
Aeschynanthus cordifolius Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus crassifolius (Elmer) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus cryptanthus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus cuernosensis (Elmer) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus curtisii C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus curvicalyx Mendum
Aeschynanthus dasycalyx Hallier fil.
Aeschynanthus deleiensis C.E.C.Fisch.
Aeschynanthus dempoensis S.Moore
小齿芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus denticuliger W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus devoniensis C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus dischidioides (Ridl.) D.J.Middleton^[3]
Aeschynanthus dischorensis Schltr.
长花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus dolichanthus W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus ellipticus K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Aeschynanthus elmeri Mendum
Aeschynanthus elongatus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus everettianus Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus evrardii Pellegr.
Aeschynanthus fecundus P.Woods^[3]
Aeschynanthus firmus Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus flammeus Schltr.
Aeschynanthus flavidus Mendum & P.Woods
Aeschynanthus flippancei Ridl.
Aeschynanthus forbesii (S.Moore) K.Schum.
Aeschynanthus fruticosus Ridl.
亮花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus fulgens Wall.^[3]
Aeschynanthus garrettii Craib
Aeschynanthus geminatus Zoll. & Moritzi
Aeschynanthus gesneriflorus S.Moore
Aeschynanthus gjellerupii Schltr. ex Schltr.
细芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus gracilis Parish ex C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus griffithii R.Br.
Aeschynanthus guttatus P.Woods
Aeschynanthus hartleyi P.Woods
Aeschynanthus hians C.B.Clarke
冠唇芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus hildebrandii Hemsl.，也拼作Aeschynanthus hildebrandtii
Aeschynanthus hispidus Schltr.
束花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus hookeri C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus horsfieldii R.Br.
Aeschynanthus hoseanus Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus hosseusii Pellegr.
矮芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus humilis Hemsl.
Aeschynanthus impar Schltr.
Aeschynanthus intraflavus Mendum
Aeschynanthus irigaensis (Merr.) B.L.Burtt & P.Woods
Aeschynanthus janowskyi Schltr. ex Schltr.
筒萼芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus jouyi D.J.Middleton
Aeschynanthus kermesinus Schltr. ex Schltr.
Aeschynanthus lanceolatus Ridl.
披针芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus lancilimbus W.T.Wang
毛花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus lasianthus W.T.Wang
毛萼芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus lasiocalyx W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus lepidospermus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus leptocladus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus leucothamnos Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus ligustrinus Schltr.
条叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus linearifolius C.E.C.Fisch.
线条芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus lineatus Craib
Aeschynanthus littoralis (Merr.) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus lobaticalyx Mendum
Aeschynanthus loheri Kraenzl.
马来长萼芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus longicalyx Ridl.
长茎芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus longicaulis Wall. ex R.Br.^[3]
Aeschynanthus longiflorus (Blume) A.DC.^[3]
Aeschynanthus macgregorii (Merr.)
伞花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus macranthus (Merr.) Pellegr.
Aeschynanthus macrocalyx C.B.Clarke
具斑芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus maculatus Lindl.
Aeschynanthus madulidii Mendum
Aeschynanthus magnificus Stapf
Aeschynanthus malindangensis (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus mannii Kurz ex C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus maoi Debta & A.Shenoy, 2024^[4]
Aeschynanthus marginatus Ridl.
Aeschynanthus masoniae Kurz ex C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus masonii Kurz ex C.B.Clarke
墨脱芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus medogensis W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus membranifolius (Costantin) D.J.Middleton
Aeschynanthus mendumiae D.J.Middleton
勐醒芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus mengxingensis W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus meo K.Schum.
Aeschynanthus micranthus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus microcardia B.L.Burtt & R.A.Davidson
Aeschynanthus microphyllus C.B.Clarke
细毛芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus microtrichus C.B.Clarke
大花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus mimetes B.L.Burtt
Aeschynanthus mindanaensis (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus miniaceus B.L.Burtt & P.Woods
Aeschynanthus miniatus Lindl.
Aeschynanthus minutifolius D.J.Middleton
Aeschynanthus mjoebergii (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus mollis Schltr.
Aeschynanthus monetarius Dunn
红花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus moningeriae (Merr.) Chun，海南芒毛苣苔
Aeschynanthus montisucris P.Royen
Aeschynanthus musaensis P.Woods
Aeschynanthus myrmecophilus P.Woods
Aeschynanthus myrtifolius Schltr.
Aeschynanthus nabirensis Kaneh. & Hatus.
Aeschynanthus nervosus (Elmer) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus nummularius (Burkill & S.Moore) K.Schum.
Aeschynanthus obconicus C.B.Clarke^[3]
Aeschynanthus obovatus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus oligodontus (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus ovatus (Merr.) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus oxychlamys Mendum
Aeschynanthus pachyanthus Schltr.
粗毛芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus pachytrichus W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus panayensis (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus papuanus (Schltr.) B.L.Burtt
Aeschynanthus parasitica (Roxb.) Wall.
Aeschynanthus parviflorus (D.Don) Spreng.
Aeschynanthus parvifolius R.Br.
Aeschynanthus pedunculatus D.J.Middleton
Aeschynanthus perakensis Ridl.
Aeschynanthus pergracilis Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus perrottetii A.DC.
Aeschynanthus persimilis Craib
Aeschynanthus phaeotrichus Schltr.
菲律宾芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus philippinensis C.B.Clarke
扁柄芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus planipetiolatus H.W.Li
Aeschynanthus podocarpus C.B.Clarke
药用芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus poilanei Pellegr.
Aeschynanthus praelongus Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus pseudohybridus Mendum
Aeschynanthus pulchellus Hend.
口红花 Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) D.Don^[3]
Aeschynanthus pullei Schltr. ex Schltr.
Aeschynanthus pusillus Prain
泰粉口红花 Aeschynanthus radicans Jack^[3]
Aeschynanthus rarus Schltr.
Aeschynanthus reiekensis M.Lalhlupuii, S.D.Khomdram & S.D.Yumkham^[5]
Aeschynanthus rejieae Olimpos & Mansibang
Aeschynanthus repens VanHoutte
鹃红花 Aeschynanthus rhododendron Ridl.^[3]
Aeschynanthus rhodophylla Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus rizalensis (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus roseoflorus Mendum
Aeschynanthus roseus Schltr.
Aeschynanthus sanguineus Schltr.
Aeschynanthus scottii D.J.Middleton & H.J.Atkins
锡金芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus sikkimensis (C.B.Clarke) Stapf
长萼芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus sinolongicalyx W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus siphonanthus C.B.Clarke
翡翠芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus smaragdinus F.Wen & J.Q.Qin^[6]
Aeschynanthus sojolianus Mendum & L.E.R.Galloway
Aeschynanthus solomonensis P.Woods
美丽口红花 Aeschynanthus speciosus Hook.^[3]
尾叶芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus stenosepalus J.Anthony
Aeschynanthus stenosiphon Schltr.
Aeschynanthus stenosiphonius W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus strigosus Turley
Aeschynanthus suborbiculatus S.Moore
华丽芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus superbus C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus tenericaulis Diels
腾冲芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus tengchungensis W.T.Wang
Aeschynanthus ternifolius (Merr.)
Aeschynanthus tetraqueter C.B.Clarke, 1883
Aeschynanthus tirapensis U.C.Bhattach.
Aeschynanthus torricellensis Schltr.
Aeschynanthus trichocalyx Kraenzl.
三色芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus tricolor Hook.
Aeschynanthus truncatus (Elmer) Schltr.
Aeschynanthus tubiflora C.B.Clarke
筒花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus tubulosus
J.Anthony
- 筒花芒毛苣苔原变种 Aeschynanthus tubulosus var. tubulosus
- 狭萼片芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus tubulosus var. angustilobus Anthony
Aeschynanthus urdanetense (Elmer)
Aeschynanthus urdanetensis (Elmer)
Aeschynanthus verticillata C.B.Clarke
Aeschynanthus vinaceus P.Woods
Aeschynanthus viridiflorus Teijsm. & Binn.
马来芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus volubilis Jack^[3]
Aeschynanthus wallichii Benn.^[3]
狭花芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus wardii Merr.
Aeschynanthus warianus Schltr.
文采芒毛苣苔 Aeschynanthus wangii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2024^[7]，本种以植物学家，中国科学院院士王文采的名字命名
Aeschynanthus zamboangensis Kraenzl.
Aeschynanthus zollingeri C.B.Clarke

杂交种：

Aeschynanthus ×splendidus Lem.

归入本属的物种：

Trichosporum chiritodes Kuntze, 1891
Trichosporum matoniae Kuntze

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Aeschynanthus Jack. GBIF. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
^ ^3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 D.J. Middleton. 2016. A Revision of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 68(1): 1–63.
^ Manas Ranjan Debta, Akshath Shenoy, Mannar Kandy Akhil and Santhosh Nampy. 2024. Aeschynanthus maoi, A New Species of Gesneriaceae from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-024-09790-2
^ Margaret Lalhlupuii, Sandhyarani Devi Khomdram, Sanatombi Devi Yumkham, Mannar Kandy Akhil and Santhosh Nampy. 2023. Aeschynanthus reiekensis, A New Species of Gesneriaceae from Mizoram, Northeast India. Taiwania. 68(1); 1-7. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.1
^ 云南省发现苦苣苔科新物种：翡翠芒毛苣苔. GBIF. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.
^ Hong-Bo Ding, Jin-Chao Zhao, Xiao-Dong Zeng, Jian-Wu Li and Yun-Hong Tan. 2024. Aeschynanthus wangii (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Yunnan Province, China. Taiwania. 69(2); 133-137. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.133

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Aeschynanthus Jack. GBIF. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.

[Middleton-3] 3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 D.J. Middleton. 2016. A Revision of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 68(1): 1–63.

[4] Manas Ranjan Debta, Akshath Shenoy, Mannar Kandy Akhil and Santhosh Nampy. 2024. Aeschynanthus maoi, A New Species of Gesneriaceae from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-024-09790-2

[5] Margaret Lalhlupuii, Sandhyarani Devi Khomdram, Sanatombi Devi Yumkham, Mannar Kandy Akhil and Santhosh Nampy. 2023. Aeschynanthus reiekensis, A New Species of Gesneriaceae from Mizoram, Northeast India. Taiwania. 68(1); 1-7. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.1

[6] 云南省发现苦苣苔科新物种：翡翠芒毛苣苔. GBIF. [2023-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.

[7] Hong-Bo Ding, Jin-Chao Zhao, Xiao-Dong Zeng, Jian-Wu Li and Yun-Hong Tan. 2024. Aeschynanthus wangii (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Yunnan Province, China. Taiwania. 69(2); 133-137. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.133

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