聖徒傳記

聖徒傳記（英語：hagiography，/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡrəfi/；來自古希臘語古希臘語：ἅγιος，hagios，直译：神聖的和-γραφία，-graphia，直譯：書寫）^[1]，也作vita (來自拉丁語vita，直譯：生命，這是是大多數中世紀傳記標題的開頭），指的是聖徒或教會領袖的傳記，廣義上講是世界上任何宗教的創始人、聖徒、僧侶、修女或偶像的讚美和理想化的傳記^[2]^[3]^[4]。

基督教聖徒傳記關註生活，尤其是神蹟，表現這些神蹟的人往往被羅馬天主教會、東正教會、東方教會封為聖徒。其他宗教傳統，如佛教^[5]、印度教^[6]、道教^[7]、伊斯蘭教、錫克教和耆那教，也創造和維護關於聖人、古魯和其他被認為擁有神力者的故事。

聖徒傳記，尤其是中世紀的聖徒傳記，往往包含地方歷史和制度以及流行的邪教、習俗和傳統的記錄^[8]。然而，當提到現代的、非教會的作品時，hagiography一詞通常被用作對傳記和歷史的貶義引用，這些傳記和歷史的作者被認為對其主題不加批判或無限崇敬。

參考資料

^ hagiography. 牛津英語詞典 (第三版). 牛津大學出版社. 2005-09 （英语）.
^ Rico G. Monge. Rico G. Monge, Kerry P. C. San Chirico and Rachel J. Smith , 编. Hagiography and Religious Truth: Case Studies in the Abrahamic and Dharmic Traditions. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 7–22 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-4742-3579-2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.
^ Jeanette Blonigen Clancy. Beyond Parochial Faith: A Catholic Confesses. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2019: 137 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-5326-7282-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
^ Rapp, Claudia. Hagiography and the Cult of Saints in the Light of Epigraphy and Acclamations. Byzantine Religious Culture. BRILL Academic. 2012: 289–311. ISBN 978-90-04-22649-4. doi:10.1163/9789004226494_017.
^ Jonathan Augustine (2012), Buddhist Hagiography in Early Japan, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415646291
^ David Lorenzen (2006), Who Invented Hinduism?, Yoda Press, ISBN 978-8190227261, pp. 120–121
^ Robert Ford Campany (2002), To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth: A Translation and Study of Ge Hong's Traditions of Divine Transcendents, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0520230347
^ Davies, S. (2008). Archive and manuscripts: contents and use: using the sources (3rd ed.). Aberystwyth, UK: Department of Information Studies, Aberystwyth University. p. 5.20. ISBN 978-1-906214-15-9

[1] raphy. 牛津英語詞典 (第三版). 牛津大學出版社. 2005-09 （英语）.

[MongeChirico2016-2] Rico G. Monge. Rico G. Monge, Kerry P. C. San Chirico and Rachel J. Smith , 编. Hagiography and Religious Truth: Case Studies in the Abrahamic and Dharmic Traditions. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2016: 7–22 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-4742-3579-2. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

[3] Jeanette Blonigen Clancy. Beyond Parochial Faith: A Catholic Confesses. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2019: 137 [2021-10-14]. ISBN 978-1-5326-7282-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.

[4] Rapp, Claudia. Hagiography and the Cult of Saints in the Light of Epigraphy and Acclamations. Byzantine Religious Culture. BRILL Academic. 2012: 289–311. ISBN 978-90-04-22649-4. doi:10.1163/9789004226494_017.

[5] Jonathan Augustine (2012), Buddhist Hagiography in Early Japan, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415646291

[6] David Lorenzen (2006), Who Invented Hinduism?, Yoda Press, ISBN 978-8190227261, pp. 120–121

[7] Robert Ford Campany (2002), To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth: A Translation and Study of Ge Hong's Traditions of Divine Transcendents, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0520230347

[8] Davies, S. (2008). Archive and manuscripts: contents and use: using the sources (3rd ed.). Aberystwyth, UK: Department of Information Studies, Aberystwyth University. p. 5.20. ISBN 978-1-906214-15-9

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