縮頭水蝨科
（重定向自缩头水虱科）
缩头水虱科
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| Anilocra capensis on Lithognathus aureti | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 等足目 Isopoda |
| 亚目： | 扇尾水虱亚目 Flabellifera |
| 科： | 缩头水虱科 Cymothoidae Leach, 1818[1] |
| 屬 | |
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約40個屬，見內文 | |
縮頭水蝨科（Cymothoidae）是等足目之下的一科寄生生物，通常寄生在魚類的身上，例如：縮頭魚虱。現時本科之下總共有40個可辨別的屬[1]，分別如下：
- Aegathoa Dana, 1853
- Agarna Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Amblycephalon Pillai, 1954
- Anilocra Leach, 1818
- Anilocra abudefdufi Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra acanthuri Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra acuminata Haller, 1880
- Anilocra acuta Richardson, 1910
- Anilocra alloceraea Koelbel, 1878
- Anilocra amboinensis Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra angeladaviesae Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra ankistra Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra apogonae Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra atlantica Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra australis Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra boucheti Uyeno & Tosuji, 2023
- Anilocra brillae Welicky, Hadfield, Sikkel & Smit, 2017
- Anilocra bunkleywilliamsae Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra capensis Leach, 1818
- Anilocra caudata Bovallius, 1887
- Anilocra cavicauda Richardson, 1910
- Anilocra chaetodontis Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra chromis Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra clupei Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1986
- Anilocra coxalis Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra dimidiata Bleeker, 1857
- Anilocra elviae Winfield, Alvarez & Ortiz, 2002
- Anilocra frontalis H.Milne Edwards, 1840
- Anilocra gigantea (Herklots, 1870)
- Anilocra grandmaae Aneesh, Hadfield, Smit & Kumar, 2021
- Anilocra guinensis Bovallius, 1887
- Anilocra hadfieldae Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra haemuli Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra harazakii Uyeno & Tosuji, 2023
- Anilocra hedenborgi Bovallius, 1887
- Anilocra holacanthi Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra holocentri Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra huacho Rokicki, 1984
- Anilocra ianhudsoni Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra jovanasi Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra koolanae Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra laevis Miers, 1878
- Anilocra laticauda H.Milne Edwards, 1840
- Anilocra leptosoma Bleeker, 1857
- Anilocra longicauda Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra marginata (Bleeker, 1857)
- Anilocra meridionalis Richardson, 1914
- Anilocra meridionalis Searle, 1914
- Anilocra monoma Bowman & Tareen, 1983
- Anilocra montti Thatcher & Blumenfeldt, 2001
- Anilocra morsicata Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra myripristis Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra nemiptera Bruce
- Anilocra nemipteri Bruce, 1987[2]
- Anilocra occidentalis Richardson, 1899
- Anilocra partiti Bunkley-Williams & Williams, 1981
- Anilocra paulsikkeli Welicky & Smit, 2019
- Anilocra physodes (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anilocra pilchardi Bariche & Trilles, 2006
- Anilocra plebeia Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Anilocra pomacentri Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra prionuri Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1986
- Anilocra recta Nierstrasz, 1915
- Anilocra rhodotaenia Bleeker, 1857
- Anilocra rissoiana (Leach, 1818)
- Anilocra rissoniana (Leach, 1818)
- Anilocra soelae Bruce, 1987
- Anilocra tropica Avdeev, 1977
- Anphira Thatcher, 1993
- Artystone Schioedte, 1866
- Artystone bolivianensis Thatcher & Schindler, 1999
- Artystone minima Thatcher & Carvalho, 1988
- Artystone trysibia Schiødte, 1866[3]
- Asotana Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Braga Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Catoessa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Ceratothoa Dana, 1852
- Cinusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Creniola Bruce, 1987
- Cterissa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- 縮頭水蝨屬 Cymothoa Fabricius, 1787
- Elthusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Elthusa acutinasa Van der Wal, Smit & Hadfield, 2019
- Elthusa alvaradoensis Rocha-Ramírez, Chávez-López & Bruce, 2005
- Elthusa arnoglossi Trilles & Justine, 2006
- Elthusa atlantniroi (Kononenko, 1988)
- Elthusa californica (Schioedte & Meinert, 1884)
- Elthusa caudata (Schioedte & Meinert, 1884)
- Elthusa emarginata (Bleeker, 1857)
- Elthusa epimerias (Richardson, 1909)
- Elthusa epinepheli Trilles & Justine, 2010
- Elthusa fistularia Aneesh, Helna, Kumar & Trilles, 2020
- Elthusa foveolata (Hansen, 1897)
- Elthusa frontalis (Richardson, 1910)
- Elthusa menziesi (Brusca, 1981)
- Elthusa methepia (Schioedte & Meinert, 1884)
- Elthusa moritakii Saito & Yamauchi, 2016
- Elthusa myripristae Bruce, 1990
- Elthusa nanoides (Stebbing, 1905)
- Elthusa nemo[4]
- Elthusa neocytta (Avdeev, 1975)
- Elthusa nierstraszi Hadfield, Bruce & Smit, 2016
- Elthusa ochotensis (Kussakin, 1979)
- Elthusa parabothi Trilles & Justine, 2004
- Elthusa parva (Richardson, 1910)
- Elthusa philippinensis (Richardson, 1910)
- Elthusa poutassouiensis (Penso, 1939)
- Elthusa propinqua (Richardson, 1904)
- Elthusa pseudorhombus Aneesh, Helna, Kumar & Trilles, 2020
- Elthusa raynaudii (H.Milne Edwards, 1840)
- Elthusa rotunda Van der Wal, Smit & Hadfield, 2019
- Elthusa sacciger (Richardson, 1909)
- Elthusa samariscii (Shiino, 1951)
- Elthusa samoensis (Schioedte & Meinert, 1884)
- Elthusa sigani Bruce, 1990
- Elthusa sinuata (Koelbel, 1879)
- Elthusa splendida (Sadowsky & Moreira, 1981)
- Elthusa tropicalis (Menzies & Kruczynski, 1983)
- Elthusa turgidula (Hale, 1926)
- Elthusa uranoscopus Aneesh, Helna, Kumar & Trilles, 2020
- Elthusa vulgaris (Stimpson, 1857)
- Elthusa winstoni Hadfield, Tuttle & Smit, 2017
- Elthusa xena Van der Wal, Smit & Hadfield, 2019
- Emetha Schioedte & Meinert, 1883
- Glossobius Schioedte & Meinert, 1883
- Glyptothoa
- Glyptothoa sagara Helna, Aneesh, Kumar & Ohtsuka, 2023[5]
- 鱼怪属 Ichthyoxenus Herklots, 1870
- Idusa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Isonebula Taberner, 1977
- Joryma Bowman & Tareen, 1983
- Kuna Williams & Williams, 1986
- Lathraena Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- 害水虱属 Livoneca Leach, 1818
- Lobothorax Bleeker, 1857
- Mothocya Costa in Hope, 1851
- Nerocila Leach, 1818
- Norileca Bruce, 1990
- Olencira Leach, 1818
- Ourozeuktes H. Milne-Edwards, 1840
- Paracymothoa Lemos de Castro, 1955
- Philostomella Szidat & Schubart, 1960
- Pleopodias Richardson, 1910
- Plotor Schioedte & Meinert, 1881
- Pseudoirona Pillai, 1964
- Renocila Miers, 1880
- Rhiothra Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Riggia Szidat, 1948
- Riggia acuticaudata Thatcher, Lopes & Froehlich, 2002
- Riggia brasiliensis Szidat & Schubart, 1960
- Riggia cryptocularis Thatcher, de Conceiçao Lopes & Froehlich, 2003
- Riggia nana Szidat & Schubart, 1960
- Riggia paranensis Szidat, 1948
- Riggia puyensis Rodrígues Haro, Montes, Marcotegui & Martorelli, 2017[6]
- Ryukyua Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1994
- Smenispa Özdikmen, 2009 [7]
- Telotha Schioedte & Meinert, 1884
- Tetragonocephalon Avdeev, 1978
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Niel L. Bruce & Marilyn Schotte. Schotte M, Boyko CB, Bruce NL, Poore GC, Taiti S, Wilson GD , 编. Cymothoidae. World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. 2011 [December 9, 2011] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Anilocra nemipteri. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-23].
- ^ Artystone trysibia. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-17].
- ^ Aneesh, P.T., Helna, A.K., Raj, S. et al. Finding Nemo! Description of a New Species of Branchial Fish Parasitic Cymothoid, Elthusa Schioedte and Meinert, 1884 (Crustacea: Isopoda), infesting Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 from the Northern Indian Ocean. Acta Parasit. 69, 358–369 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-023-00745-3
- ^ Ameri Kottarathil Helna, Panakkool Thamban Aneesh, Appukuttannair Biju Kumar and Susumu Ohtsuka. 2023. Glyptothoa gen. nov., A Fish Parasitic Deep-Sea Cymothoid (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Indian Ocean, with Four Species, Including One New Species. Zool Stud. 62:51. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-51
- ^ Riggia puyensis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14].
- ^ Hüseyin Özdikmen. A new name, Smenispa for the preoccupied isopod genus Enispa Schioedte & Meinert, 1884 (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) (PDF). Mun. Ent. Zool. 2009, 4 (2): 611–612 [2012-06-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-02）.
