東阿勒頗攻勢 (2017年)
2017年東阿勒頗攻勢 (2017) هجوم شرق حلب | ||||||||
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叙利亚内战的一部分 | ||||||||
2017年3月阿勒頗省形勢圖 | ||||||||
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参战方 | ||||||||
敘利亞民主力量(自2017年2月27日起) 支援: | 伊斯蘭國 |
Hawar Kilis行動室(自2017年2月26日起) 自由沙姆人伊斯蘭運動(自2017年2月26日)土耳其(自2017年3月1日)[3] | ||||||
兵力 | ||||||||
10,000人[10] | ||||||||
伤亡与损失 | ||||||||
至少52人死[11][12][13][14],13人被俘[15] 86人死,8人被俘[16] | 至少1,250人死[17][18] | 敘反對派:12-24人死[11][19][20] |
2017年東阿勒頗攻勢(阿拉伯语:هجوم شرق حلب)是敘利亞政府軍於2017年1月17日[4]發起的軍事行動,目的是攻佔伊斯兰国在阿勒颇省的僅餘控制區,阻止土耳其支持的叙利亚反对派在阿勒颇省東部推進,同時控制供應阿勒颇市用水的水源。[21][22][23]
攻勢
在敘政府軍於2017年2月10日推進至距離巴卜市不到2公里處後,[24]據報土耳其支持的敘反對派在2月11日攻佔巴卜以南的一個具戰略價值的迴旋處,意味敘政府軍無法在不與反對派部隊交戰的情況下繼續向巴卜推進。敘利亞當局為阻止反對派部隊繼續向南深入,決定向Kuweires空軍基地以東的伊斯蘭國控制區進攻,以阻斷反對派南下之路。
2月12日至16日間,敘政府軍攻佔在Kuweires空軍基地東北方的9個村莊,距離伊斯蘭國控制的代爾哈菲爾(Dayr Hafir)鎮不到5公里。[25]
2月21日至25日間,敘軍再收復十餘個村莊,[26][27][28]代爾哈菲爾已處於敘軍炮火控制範圍之內。[29]由於伊斯蘭國在代爾哈菲爾可能設置了大量的防禦工事,敘軍不強攻代爾哈菲爾,繞過它繼續向東推進。[27]
在土耳其支持的敘反對派攻佔巴卜後,據守巴卜以南的塔代夫(Tadef)鎮的伊斯蘭國分子已有大部分撤出。2月26日,敘軍進入塔代夫並控制該鎮。[22][30]隨後敘政府軍與反對派部隊在塔代夫附近爆發衝突。反對派宣稱打死至少22名政府軍士兵。[31]
2月27日,敘政府軍再攻佔數個村莊,到達曼比季的敘利亞民主力量控制區,反對派趁伊斯蘭國撤退,佔領了5個村莊。[9][32]敘利亞民主力量隨後向曼比季西南和以南的伊斯蘭國分子進攻,攻佔9個村莊。[7]
2月28日,土耳其支持的反對派部隊在Arima附近攻擊敘利亞民主力量,奪取了2個村莊。[6]
3月1日,敘民主力量從伊斯蘭國手上攻佔5個村莊,[8]敘政府軍攻佔1個村莊。[33]敘反對派向曼比季進軍,[8]攻佔3個原由敘民主力量控制的村莊。[34]
3月2日,土耳其方面警告庫爾德族武裝離開曼比季,否則將會進攻他們。3月6日,美國國防部發言人表示美軍已進駐曼比季執行任務,並暗示土耳其不應該對曼比季地區的敘利亞民主力量採取軍事行動。[2][35]
3月6日,敘政府軍從伊斯蘭國手上收復6個村莊。[36]3月7日,敘政府軍攻佔幼发拉底河西岸al-Khafsa的一個主要抽水站,該抽水站主要負責向阿勒颇市供水,自從伊斯蘭國在多個星期前截斷供水後,阿勒頗市就陷入供水緊張。[37]同日敘軍老虎部隊從伊斯蘭國手上收復另外23個村莊。[4]3月8日敘軍收復另外21個村莊,並控制幼發拉底河另一個抽水站。[38][39]3月9日敘軍開始進攻吉拉赫(Jirah)空軍基地,[40]但是於3月10日受沙塵暴影響導致攻勢被擊退。
進攻代爾哈菲爾
因天氣欠佳,老虎部隊放棄進攻吉拉赫空軍基地,把目標轉移至Kuweires空軍基地以東的村莊。2017年3月13日,敘軍收復Humaymah Al-Kabira村和Humaymah Al-Saghira村,距離代爾哈菲爾不到2公里。[41][42][43][44]3月15日和16日,敘軍收復代爾哈菲爾附近的另外8至9個村莊。[45][46]
3月17日和18日,敘軍攻佔代爾哈菲爾附近的另外8個村莊和2個小山。[47][48][49][50]到3月20日,敘軍已接近切斷代爾哈菲爾與馬斯卡納(Maskanah)之間的主要道路。[51][52][53]
3月21日,敘軍在代爾哈菲爾以南攻佔另外3個村莊。[54]3月23日,敘軍攻佔代爾哈菲爾以東的3個村莊,完全包圍代爾哈菲爾。[55][56]伊斯蘭國分子在各處佈置大量簡易爆炸裝置後撤離代爾哈菲爾。在城鎮入口的拆彈工作完成大部分後,敘政府軍於3月29日正式進駐代爾哈菲爾。[57][58]
敘政府軍隨後暫緩在阿勒頗省東部的進攻,以集中兵力應付反對派部隊在哈馬省的新攻勢。哈馬前線回復穩定後,敘軍於2017年5月發動馬斯卡納平原攻勢,再次向吉拉赫空軍基地進攻。
參考文獻
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