普雷沃菌属
（重定向自普雷沃氏菌属）
普雷沃菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 擬桿菌門 Bacteroidota |
| 纲： | 擬桿菌綱 Bacteroidia |
| 目： | 擬桿菌目 Bacteroidales |
| 科： | 普雷沃菌科 Prevotellaceae |
| 属： | 普雷沃菌属 Prevotella Shan and Collins, 1990 |
| 模式種 | |
| 产黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry, 1921) Shah and Collins, 1990
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| 異名 | |
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普雷沃菌属[1][2]（学名：Prevotella）又称普氏菌[3]，為拟杆菌目普雷沃菌科的一属厌氧革兰氏阴性菌。多形态杆菌，不产芽孢。该属是由口腔拟杆菌的16个种转入组成的新属。此属的模式种为产黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 苏格兰普雷沃菌 Prevotella albensis Avguštin et al., 1997
- Prevotella amnii Lawson et al., 2008
- 橙黄普雷沃菌 Prevotella aurantiaca Sakamoto et al., 2010
- Prevotella baroniae Downes et al., 2005
- Prevotella bergensis Downes et al., 2006
- 二路普雷沃菌 Prevotella bivia (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路拟杆菌，双路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃尔菌
- 短普雷沃菌 Prevotella brevis (Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997
- Prevotella brunnea Buhl et al., 2019
- Prevotella bryantii Avguštin et al., 1997
- 颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccae (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，颊拟杆菌，颊普雷沃菌
- 口颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccalis (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，口颊普雷沃菌
- Prevotella cerevisiae Nakata et al., 2019
- Prevotella colorans Buhl et al., 2016
- Prevotella copri Hayashi et al., 2007
- 人体普雷沃菌 Prevotella corporis (Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人体拟杆菌
- Prevotella dentalis (Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995
- Prevotella dentasini Takada et al., 2010
- 栖牙普雷沃菌 Prevotella denticola (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，栖牙拟杆菌，栖牙普雷沃菌
- 解糖胨普雷沃菌 Prevotella disiens (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖胨拟杆菌，解糖胨普雷沃菌
- 栖居普雷沃菌 Prevotella enoeca Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌
- Prevotella falsenii Sakamoto et al., 2009
- Prevotella fusca Downes and Wade 2011
- 解肝素普雷沃菌 Prevotella heparinolytica (Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella histicola Downes et al., 2008
- Prevotella hominis Liou et al., 2020
- 中间普雷沃菌 Prevotella intermedia (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中间普雷沃菌[4]
- Prevotella jejuni Hedberg et al., 2013
- 洛氏普雷沃菌 Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌
- Prevotella maculosa Downes et al., 2007
- Prevotella marshii Downes et al., 2005
- 产黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，产黑色素普雷沃菌，产黑色普雷沃菌
- Prevotella merdae Maaloum et al. 2023[5]
- Prevotella micans Downes et al., 2009
- Prevotella mizrahii Wylensek et al. 2021[6]
- 多形普雷沃菌 Prevotella multiformis Sakamoto et al., 2005
- Prevotella multisaccharivorax Sakamoto et al., 2005
- Prevotella nanceiensis Alauzet et al., 2007
- 变黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella nigrescens Shah and Gharbia 1992
- 口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella oralis (Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990
- 口普雷沃菌 Prevotella oris (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella oryzae (Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012
- Prevotella oulora (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella oulorum corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- 苍白普雷沃菌 Prevotella pallens Könönen et al., 1998
- Prevotella paludivivens Ueki et al., 2007
- Prevotella phocaeensis Afouda et al., 2019
- Prevotella pleuritidis Sakamoto et al., 2007
- Prevotella rara Efimov et al., 2018
- 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌 Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990
- 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌栖瘤胃亚种 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola
- Prevotella saccharolytica Downes et al., 2010
- Prevotella salivae Sakamoto et al., 2004
- Prevotella scopos Downes and Wade 2011
- Prevotella shahii Sakamoto et al., 2004
- Prevotella stercorea Hayashi et al., 2007
- Prevotella tannerae Moore et al., 1994
- Prevotella timonensis Glazunova et al., 2007
- 真口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella veroralis (Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella vespertina Buhl and Marschal 2020
- 动胶普雷沃菌 Prevotella zoogleoformans (Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990
參考文獻
- ^ 产黑素普雷沃菌. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. （简体中文）
- ^ 普雷沃菌. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. （繁體中文）
- ^ 高新基, 王君, 李强, 等. 胃微生物菌群与幽门螺杆菌感染的胃贲门腺癌发病相关性分析[J]. 中国微生态学杂志, 2019, 31(2).
- ^ Shah HN, Collins DM. Prevotella, a new genus to include Bacteroides melaninogenicus and related species formerly classified in the genus Bacteroides. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1990; 40:205-208.
- ^ Maaloum M, Afouda P, Lo CI, Dubourg G, Nguyen TT, Levasseur A, Saile R, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Prevotella merdae sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from human faeces. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:0.
- ^ Wylensek D, Hitch TCA, Riedel T, Afrizal A, Kumar N, Wortmann E, Liu T, Devendran S, Lesker TR, Hernandez SB, et al. A collection of bacterial isolates from the pig intestine reveals functional and taxonomic diversity. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6389.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature