佛塔树属

佛塔树属
	锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	山龙眼目 Proteales
属：	佛塔树属 Banksia; L.f., 1782
模式種
	锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata;
多样性
	约170种
	佛塔树属在澳大利亚的分布地图
異名
	Dryandra R.Br. ; Hemiclidia R.Br. ; Isostylis (R.Br.) Spach ; Josephia Salisb. ex Knight ; Sirmuellera Kuntze ;

佛塔树属（学名：Banksia）^[1]^[2]^[3]，也称班克木属^[4]、贝克斯属^[1]、棒柯属等，英文俗名Australian honeysuckles（意为澳洲忍冬或澳洲金银花），是山龙眼科的一个属，约有170种。

属名Banksia：为纪念19世纪英国皇家学会主席约瑟夫·班克斯而创立。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Banksia acanthopoda (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia aculeata A.S.George
Banksia acuminata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia aemula R.Br.
Banksia alliacea A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia anatona (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia aquilonia (A.S.George) A.S.George
Banksia arborea (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia archaeocarpa McNamara & Scott, 1983
Banksia arctotidis (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia armata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia ashbyae Baker.f.
Banksia ashbyi Baker fil.
Banksia attenuata R.Br.
Banksia audax C.A.Gardner
Banksia aurantia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia baueri R.Br.
Banksia baxteri R.Br.
Banksia bella A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia benthamiana C.A.Gardner
Banksia bipinnatifida (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia biterax A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia biternax A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia blechnifolia F.Muell.
Banksia borealis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia brevidentata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
Banksia brownii Baxter ex R.Br.
Banksia brunnea A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia burdettii Baker fil.
Banksia caleyi R.Br.
Banksia calophylla (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia candolleana Meisn.
Banksia canei J.H.Willis
Banksia carlinoides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia catoglypta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia chamaephyton A.S.George
Banksia cirsioides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia coccinea R.Br.
Banksia columnaris (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia comosa (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia concinna (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia conferta A.S.George
Banksia corniculata Balb.
Banksia corvijuga (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia croajingolensis Molyneux & Forrester
Banksia cuneata A.S.George
Banksia cynaroides (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia cypholoba (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia dallanneyi A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia densa A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia dentata L.fil.
Banksia dolichostyla (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
Banksia drummondii (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia dryandroides Baxter
Banksia echinata (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia elderiana F.Muell. & Tate
Banksia elegans Meisn.
Banksia epica A.S.George
Banksia epimicta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
小叶佛塔树 Banksia ericifolia L.fil.
Banksia erythrocephala (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia eugelii Jacques
Banksia falcata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia fasciculata (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia fililoba (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia floribunda J.Drumm.
Banksia foliolata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia foliosissima (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia formosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia fraseri (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia fuscobractea (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia gardneri A.S.George
Banksia glaucifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia goodii R.Br.
Banksia grandis Willd.
Banksia grossa A.S.George
Banksia heliantha A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia hewardiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia hiemalis (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
Banksia hirta A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia hookeriana Meisn.
Banksia horrida (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia huegelii R.Br. ex Sweet, 1839
Banksia idiogenes (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia ilicifolia Dum.Cours., 1814
Banksia ilicifolia R.Br.
Banksia incana A.S.George
Banksia insulanemorecincta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia integrifolia L.fil.
变叶佛塔树 Banksia ionthocarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia kingii G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill
Banksia kippistiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia laevigata Meisn.
Banksia lanata A.S.George
Banksia laricina C.A.Gardner
Banksia lehmanniana Meisn.
Banksia lemanniana Meisn.
Banksia lepidorhiza (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia leptophylla A.S.George
Banksia lindleyana Meisn.
Banksia littoralis R.Br.
Banksia longifolia D.Dietr.
Banksia lullfitzii C.A.Gardner
Banksia marcescens Hook., 1828
Banksia marginata Cav.
Banksia marginata Labill. ex Meisn., 1856
Banksia marginata R.Br., 1810
Banksia media R.Br.
Banksia meganotia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia meisneri Lehm.
Banksia menziesii R.Br.
Banksia micrantha A.S.George
Banksia mimica (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia mimosoides A.Dietr., 1803
Banksia montana (C.A.Gardner ex A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia mucronulata (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia multiflora Anon., 1800
Banksia nana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia neoanglica (A.S.George) Stimpson & J.J.Bruhl
Banksia nervosa Filla, 1926
Banksia nivea Labill.
Banksia nobilis (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia novaezelandiae Carpenter et al., 2010
Banksia nutans R.Br.
Banksia oblongifolia Cav.
Banksia obovata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia obtusa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia occidentalis R.Br.
Banksia octotriginta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia oligantha A.S.George
Banksia oreophila A.S.George
Banksia ornata F.Muell. ex Meisn.
Banksia pallida (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia paludosa R.Br.
Banksia parva (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
Banksia pellaeifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia penicillata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
Banksia petiolaris F.Muell.
Banksia pilostylis C.A.Gardner
Banksia plagiocarpa A.S.George
Banksia platycarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia plumosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia polycephala (Benth.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia porrecta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia praemorsa Andrews
Banksia prionophylla A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia prionophylla Meisn., 1854
Banksia prionotes Lindl.
Banksia prolata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia prostrata Sweet, 1826
Banksia proteoides (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia pseudoplumosa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia pteridifolia (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia pulchella R.Br.
Banksia purdieana (Diels) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia puryearensis Berry, 1916
Banksia pusilla Velenovsky, 1883
Banksia quercifolia R.Br.
Banksia recurvistylis K.R.Thiele
Banksia repens Labill.
Banksia robur Cav.
Banksia rohanii Ettingsh., 1864
Banksia rosmarinifolius G.Benn., 1834
Banksia rosserae Olde & Marriott
Banksia rufa A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia rufistylis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia saxicola A.S.George
Banksia scabrella A.S.George
Banksia sceptrum Meisn.
Banksia sclerophylla (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia seminuda (A.S.George) Rye
Banksia seneciifolia (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia serra (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia serrata L.fil.
Banksia serratuloides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia sessilis (Knight) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia shanklandiorum (Randall) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia shuttleworthiana (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia shuttleworthiana Meisn.
Banksia solandri R.Br.
Banksia speciosa R.Br.
Banksia sphaerocarpa R.Br.
Banksia spinulosa Sm.
Banksia splendida A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia squarrosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia stenoprion (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia strahanensis G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill
Banksia strictifolia A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia stuposa (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia subpinnatifida (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia subulata (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia telmatiaea A.S.George
Banksia tenuifolia Berry, 1916
Banksia tenuis A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia tortifolia (Kippist ex Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia tricuspis Meisn.
Banksia tridentata (Meisn.) B.D.Jacks.
Banksia tridentata Meisn.
Banksia trifontinalis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia undata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia verticiliata R.Br.
Banksia vestita (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia victoriae Meisn.
Banksia vincentia Stimpson & P.H.Weston^[5]
Banksia violacea C.A.Gardner
Banksia viscida (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia wonganensis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia xylothemelia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
Banksia zygocephala K.R.Thiele

归入本属的物种：

Dryandra comptoniaefolia Ettingshausen, 1887
Dryandra spiralis J.Drumm.
Dryandra teretifolia Morrison
Quercus saffordi (Lesquereux, 1859)
Sirmuellera dryandrodes Kuntze

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Banksia 佛塔树属. www.cfh.ac.cn. [2018-08-28].
^ 佛塔树属 Banksia－PPBC中国植物图像库——最大的植物分类图片库. www.plantphoto.cn. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
^ 双子叶植物－山龙眼科. HAST－植物名录－学名. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-16）（中文（臺灣））.
^ 杜鹏珍. 孙冰,陈勇,廖绍波. 班克木种子形态及发芽特征在种内与种间的变异. 林业科学研究. 2013, 4 (26): 433-437 [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
^ Margaret L. Stimpson , Jeremy J. Bruhl and Peter H. Weston. 2014. Could this be Australia’s Rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), A New Species Known from Fourteen Plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Phytotaxa 163 (5): 269–286. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.3

[cfh-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Banksia 佛塔树属. www.cfh.ac.cn. [2018-08-28].

[2] 佛塔树属 Banksia－PPBC中国植物图像库——最大的植物分类图片库. www.plantphoto.cn. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.

[3] 双子叶植物－山龙眼科. HAST－植物名录－学名. 中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-16）（中文（臺灣））.

[4] 杜鹏珍. 孙冰,陈勇,廖绍波. 班克木种子形态及发芽特征在种内与种间的变异. 林业科学研究. 2013, 4 (26): 433-437 [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.

[5] Margaret L. Stimpson , Jeremy J. Bruhl and Peter H. Weston. 2014. Could this be Australia’s Rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), A New Species Known from Fourteen Plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Phytotaxa 163 (5): 269–286. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.3

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