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臺灣特有動物列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自台灣動物特有種列表

本列表中包括臺灣特有種臺灣特有亞種,地域上的分布包括臺灣龜山島琉球嶼綠島蘭嶼澎湖金門馬祖

刺胞動物

六放珊瑚綱

八放珊瑚綱

節肢動物

昆蟲綱

蜻蛉目 Odonata

不均翅亞目 Anisoptera

  • 弓蜓科 Cordullidae
  1. 耀沂弓蜓 Macromia chui Asahina, 1968
  • 勾蜓科(鬼蜓科) Cordulegastridae
  1. 短痣勾蜓 Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926
  • 春蜓科(箭蜓科) Gomphidae
  1. 南山春蜓 Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966)
  2. 球角春蜓 Stylogomphus change Asahina, 1966
  3. 紹德春蜓(指名亞種) Leptogomphus sauteri sauteri Ris, 1912
  4. 紹德春蜓(嘉義亞種) Leptogomphus sauteri formosanus Matsumura, 1926
  5. 鉸剪春蜓 Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951
  6. 錘角春蜓 Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1963
  • 晏蜓科(蜓科) Aeshnidae
  1. 石垣晏蜓(台灣亞種) Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996
  2. 泰雅晏蜓 Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938
  3. 陽明晏蜓 Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951
  • 蜻蜓科(蜻科) Libellulidae
  1. 黃基蜻蜓 Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951
  2. 褐基蜻蜓 Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972

均翅亞目 Zygoptera

  • 幽蟌科 Euphaeidae
  1. 短尾幽蟌 Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda Fraser, 1928
  2. 短腹幽蟌 Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869
  • 珈蟌科(色蟌科、河蟌科、川蜻蛉科) Calopterygidae
  1. 中華珈蟌 Psolodesmus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
  • 琵蟌科(扇蟌科) Platycnemididae
  1. 黃尾琵蟌 Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda Ris, 1912
  • 鼓蟌科(隼蟌科、鼻蟌科) Chlorocyphidae
  1. 簾格鼓蟌 Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931)

直翅目 Orthoptera

半翅目 Hemiptera

竹節蟲目 Phasmida/Phasmatodea

廣翅目 Megaloptera

蛇蛉目 Raphidioptera

  • 盲蛇蛉科 Inocelliidae
  • 蛇蛉科 Raphididae
    • Mongoloraphidia caelebs Aspöck et al., 1985
    • 臺灣蛇蛉 Mongoloraphidia formosana (Okamoto, 1917)
    • Mongoloraphidia taiwanica Aspöck & Aspöck, 1982

脈翅目 Neuroptera

鱗翅目 Lepidoptera

蝶 Rhopalocera
蛾 Heterocera
小翅蛾 Zeugloptera

鞘翅目 Coleoptera

步行蟲總科 Caraboidea
  • 背條蟲科 Rhysodidae
    • Omoglymmius cavifrons (Grouvelle, 1913)
    • Rhyzodiastes rimoganensis (Miwa, 1934)
金花蟲總科 Chrysomeloidea
象鼻蟲總科 Curculionoidea
  • 長角象鼻蟲科 Anthribidae[28]
    • 亞科 Anthribinae
      • 族 Allandrini
        • Plintheria diversa Shibata, 1979
      • 族 Corrhecerini
        • Penestica brevis brevis (Jordan, 1912)
      • 族 Discotenini
        • Autotropis fulvescens Shibata, 1984
        • Autotropis modesta conspersa Jordan, 1928
        • Autotropis modesta rugulosa Jordan, 1924
        • Autotropis montana taiwana Frieser, 1981
      • 族 Phloeophilini
        • Bothrus taiwanus (Shibata, 1978)
      • 族 Platyrhinini
        • Apatenia infans Jordan, 1912
        • Hypseus angulatus (Shibata, 1980)
        • Hypseus arcifer (Frieser, 1985)
        • Phaulimia vicina Shibata, 1980
      • 族 Ptychoderini
        • Mecotropis taiwanus Shibata, 1982
      • 族 Sintorini
        • Sintor fasciatus Jordan, 1903
        • Sintor pustulatus Shibata, 1978
      • 族 Tophoderini
        • Derisemias taiwanus Frieser, 1981
      • 族 Tropiderini
        • Acorynus luzonicus lanhsuanus Shibata, 1982
        • Cedus amabilis Shibata, 1979
        • Cedus diversus Jordan, 1911
        • Cedus prominens Shibata, 1979
        • Litocerus bicuspis Jordan, 1912
        • Litocerus disallus Jordan, 1912
        • Litocerus tokarensis yoshimii Shibata, 1982
        • Litocerus tuberculatus Shibata, 1982
        • Nessiodocus trifasciatus Shibata, 1980
        • Tropideres nanus Shibata, 1982
        • Tropideres roelofsi poecilus Jordan, 1912
      • 族 Xylinadini
        • Xylinada phycus (Jordan, 1912)
      • 族 Zygaenodini
        • Atinellia affinis Shibata, 1979
        • Atinellia signata Shibata, 1979
        • Atinellia tessellata Shibata, 1979
        • Atinellia variegata Shibata, 1979
        • Exechesops frontalis (Wolfrum, 1922)
        • Illis elisa Shibata, 1980
        • Rhaphitropis carinata Shibata, 1978
        • Rhaphitropis cylindrica Shibata, 1978
        • Rhaphitropis guttifer taiwanus Frieser, 1981
        • Rhaphitropis pigmaea Shibata, 1978
    • 亞科 Apolectinae
      • Apolecta paraplesia Jordan, 1912
    • 亞科 Choraginae
      • 族 Araecerini
        • Araecerus siliquae Frieser, 1981
        • Deropygus grammicus Senoh, 1985
        • Deropygus niger Senoh, 1985
        • Valenfriesia deropygoides Senoh, 1984
      • 族 Choragini
        • Choragus brevior Frieser, 1981
        • Choragus distendens Frieser, 1981
      • 族 Stenorhinini
        • Stenorhis bifoveolatus Shibata, 1984
        • Stenorhis cylindratus Frieser, 1981
  • 捲葉象鼻蟲科 Attelabidae[28]
    • 細頸捲葉象鼻蟲亞科 Apoderinae
      • 族 Apoderini
        • Agomadaranus pardaloides (Voss, 1924)
        • Compsapoderus mushanus (Kôno, 1930)
        • Cycnotrachelodes formosanus (Voss, 1924)
        • Hamiltonius brachialis (Voss, 1924)
        • Leptapoderus sejugatus (Voss, 1924)
        • Paroplapoderus tristoides (Voss, 1924)
        • Phymatapoderus taiwanensis Legalov, 2003
    • 捲葉象鼻蟲亞科 Attelabinae
      • 族 Euopini
        • Euops clarus Sawada & Morimoto, 1985
        • Euops indigena Voss, 1924
        • Euops taiwanensis (Legalov, 2007)
      • 族 Euscelophilini
        • Calolabus chujoi (Kôno, 1939)
    • 鋸齒象鼻蟲亞科 Rhynchitinae
      • 族 Auletini
        • Auletobius flavus Legalov, 2007
        • Auletobius longirostris Legalov, 2007
        • Auletobius nitens Kôno, 1930
        • Auletobius taiwanensis Legalov, 2007
        • Pseudomesauletes formosanus (Voss, 1922)
        • Pseudomesauletes subtuberculatus (Voss, 1922)
        • Pseudomesauletes tuberculatus (Voss, 1922)
      • 族 Byctiscini
        • Aspidobyctiscus separandus (Voss, 1930)
        • Byctiscus impressus formosanus Voss, 1922
        • Nelistrobyctiscus patruelis (Voss, 1922)
      • 族 Deporaini
        • Caenorhinus rufiventris (Voss, 1922)
        • Deporaus femoralis (Kôno, 1928)
      • 族 Eugnamptini
        • Eugnamptobius distinctus (Kôno, 1930)
        • Aderorhinus formosanus Legalov, 2007
        • Eugnamptobius pseudosauteri Legalov, 2007
        • Neoeugnamptus taihorinensis (Voss, 1922)
        • Neoeugnamptus tarokoensis Legalov, 2007
      • 族 Rhynchitini
        • Cartorhynchites nantouensus Legalov, 2007
        • Ecnomonychus merkii (Legalov, 2007)
        • Japonorhynchites bisulcatus (Voss, 1922)
        • Mecorhis pilositessellata (Voss, 1922)
        • Metarhynchites schenklingi (Voss, 1922)
        • Proelautobius erythropterus (Voss, 1922)
        • Taiwanorhynchites impressicollis (Voss, 1938)
  • 三錐象鼻蟲科 Brentidae[28]
    • 針嘴象鼻蟲亞科 Apioninae
      • 族 Apionini
        • Conapium araneiforme (Wagner, 1909)
        • Conapium formosanum (Wagner, 1909)
        • Microconapion formosicola (Wagner, 1914)
        • Pseudaspidapion rufopiceum (Wagner, 1909)
    • 針嘴象鼻蟲亞科 Brentinae
      • 族 Bretini
        • Ananesiotes insularis Kleine, 1922
        • Pseudomiolispa sauteri Kleine, 1928
      • 族 Cyphagogini
        • Calodromus ito Heller, 1910
        • Cerobates laticostatis (Kleine, 1920)
        • Cerobates turgidulus Damoiseau, 1987
        • Chelorhinus propheti Kleine, 1922
    • 侏儒象鼻蟲亞科 Nanophyinae
      • 族 Nanophyini
        • Kantohia taiwana (Kantoh & Kojima, 2009)
        • Nanophyes basilineatus Heller, 1931
        • Nanophyes chibizo Kôno, 1930
        • Pseudorobitis miwai (Kôno, 1930)
  • 象鼻蟲科 Curculionidae[28]
    • 亞科 Conoderinae
      • 族 Baridini
        • Anthinobaris tainanica (Voss, 1932)
        • Baris saccharivora Matsumura, 1911
        • Baris shaowuensis Voss, 1953
        • Formosobaris conicotylosa Morimoto & Yoshihara, 1996
        • Taiwanobaris conicotylosa Morimoto & Yoshihara, 1996
      • 族 Ceutorhynchini
        • Coeliodes assimilis Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes castaneus Korotyaev, 1997
        • Coeliodes formosanus Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes gokani Yoshitake, 2000
        • Coeliodes gressitti Korotyaev, 1997
        • Coeliodes insignis Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes longirostris Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes major Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes taiwanensis Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
        • Coeliodes uedai Yoshitake & Kojima, 2001
      • 族 Coryssomerini
        • Synophthalmus x-album Heller, 1931
      • 族 Egriini
        • Hainokisaruzo gressitti Korotyaev, 2015
      • 族 Lobotrachelini
        • Lobotrachelus formosanus Morimoto, 1965
      • 族 Mecopini
        • Chirozetes formosanus Heller, 1931
        • Mecopus bispinosus (Weber, 1801)
      • 族 Mecysmoderini
        • Xenysmoderes ruficollis Yoshitake, 2005
      • 族 Othippiini
        • Brimoides morimotoi Kojima & Lyal, 2002:
      • 族 Phytobiini
        • Rhinoncus formosanus Korotyaev, 1997
    • 亞科 Cossoninae
      • 族 Cossonini
        • Cossonus formosanus Voss, 1956
      • 族 Dryotribini
        • Microtribodes formosanus Morimoto, 1973
      • 族 Proecini
        • Conarthrus tarsalis Wollaston, 1873
        • Proeces orientalis Zimmerman, 1957
    • 亞科 Curculioninae
      • 族 Acalyptini
        • Imera formosana Kojima & Morimoto, 2005
        • Parimera subflava Kojima & Morimoto, 2005
      • 族 Anoplini
        • Sphinxis formosana Kojima & Morimoto, 2000
        • Sphinxis lichoui Kojima & Morimoto, 2000
        • Sphinxis maculipennis Kojima & Morimoto, 2000
      • 族 Anthonomini
        • Anthonomus albomaculatus Kôno, 1939
        • Anthonomus babai Morimoto & Kojima, 1994
      • 族 Curculionini
        • Archarius hirokoae Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius longirostris Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius meifengensis Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius mundinotatus Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius ohbayashii (Notsu, 2014)
        • Archarius prominentatus Notsu, 2016
        • Archarius sakaiorum Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius solidus Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius taiwanus Notsu, 2014
        • Archarius tenuicorpus Notsu, 2014
        • Curculio capillatus (Heller, 1927)
        • Curculio choui Notsu, 2013
        • Curculio meleagris (Heller, 1927)
        • Curculio nigromaculatus Kôno, 1930
        • Curculio reitteri (Heller, 1927)
        • Curculio uedai Notsu, 2013
        • Carponinus castaneus Notsu, 2013
        • Carponinus elegantulus Morimoto, 1965
        • Carponinus morimotoi Notsu, 2014
        • Carponinus plicatulus Heller, 1925
      • 族 Eugnomini
        • Pseudopoophagus constricticollis (Kojima & Morimoto, 1993)
      • 族 Ochyromerini
        • Endaenidius babai Kojima & Morimoto, 1995
        • Endaeus elongatus Kojima & Morimoto, 1995
        • Endaeus formosanus Kojima & Morimoto, 1995
        • Lepidimerodes taiwanensis Kojima & Morimoto, 1995
        • Morimotozo obscuroides (=Gryporrhynchus obscuroides) (Kojima & Morimoto, 1995)
      • 族 Rhamphini
        • Imachra saigusai Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1996
      • 族 Storeini
        • Imathia taiwanensis Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1998
      • 族 Tychiini
        • Demimaea basalis Kôno, 1939
      • 族 Viticiini
        • Aviticis lanshuensis Kojima & Morimoto, 2007
    • 亞科 Dryophthorinae
      • 族 Cryptodermatini
        • Cryptoderma formosense Kôno, 1934
      • 族 Rhynchophorini
        • Anathymus tricolor Heller, 1931
        • Autonopis tenuicornis Heller, 1927
        • Cercidocerus erubescens Heller, 1931
        • Metaprodioctes formosanus Heller, 1931
        • Sphenocorynes kosempoensis Janczyk, 1964(香港有疑似紀錄页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))
    • 亞科 Entiminae
      • 族 Celeuthetini
        • Isopterus kotoensis (Kôno, 1942)
        • 碎斑硬象鼻蟲 Eupyrgops waltonianus (Adams, 1848) 第二級保育類
        • Pyrgops gibbifrons Kôno, 1942
        • Pyrgops inops Boheman, 1842
      • 族 Cyphicerini
        • Konomycterus variabilis Kôno, 1930
        • Eusomidius rostralis (Kôno, 1930)
        • Macrocorynus hirsutus Morimoto, 1965
        • Myllocerus brunneus Matsumura, 1910
        • Myllocerus setosus Kôno, 1930
        • Myosides marshalli (Heller, 1931)
        • Myosides morimotoi Borovec, 2014
      • 族 Episomini
        • Episomus albiguttatus (Matsumura, 1910)
        • Episomus takahashii Kôno, 1928
        • Episomus watanabei Kôno, 1932
      • 球背象鼻蟲族 Pachyrhynchini
      • 族 Sitonini
        • Eugnathus cleroides Voss, 1925
      • 族 Tanymecini
        • Megamecus misellus (Heller, 1931)
    • 亞科 Lixinae
      • 族 Lixini
        • Gasteroclisus rufitibialis (=Lixus rufitibialis) (Kôno, 1929)
    • 亞科 Molytinae
      • 族 Aedemonini
        • Mechistocerus thaiwanus Heller, 1931
      • 族 Gasterocercini
        • Orochlesis anteplagiata Heller, 1931
      • 族 Mecysolobini
        • Merus konoi (Voss, 1932)
        • Merus yoshidai (Kôno, 1930)
      • 族 Molytini
        • Dysceroides bipustulatus Kôno, 1933
        • Euthycus excisus Heller, 1931
        • Hylobius niitakensis niitakensis Kôno, 1933
        • Kobuzo kikuchii Kôno, 1933
        • Morimotodes polynices Grebennikov, 2014
        • Pimelocerus kanoi (Kôno, 1933)
        • Pimelocerus minowai (Kôno, 1933)
        • Pimelocerus orientalis formosanus (Zumpt, 1932)
      • 族 Paipalesomini
        • Peribleptus bipustulatus Kôno, 1929
      • 族 Psepholacini
        • Therebus orthocnemis Heller, 1931
      • 族 Trachodini
        • Acicnemis biarcuata Hubenthal, 1919
        • Acicnemis bickhardti Hubenthal, 1919
        • Acicnemis cruciata Kleine, 1924
        • Acicnemis nobilis Hubenthal, 1919
      • 族 Trigonocolini
        • Trigonocolus alternans (Heller, 1915)
    • 長小蠹亞科 Platypodinae
    • 小蠹亞科 Scolytinae
      • 梢小蠹族 Cryphalini
        • Cryphalus formosanus Schedl, 1942[30]
        • Cryphalus taiwanus Schedl, 1970[30]
        • Ernopolus formosanus (Browne, 1981)[30]
        • Hypocryphalus formosanus Schedl, 1952[30]
        • Hypothenemus schedli Browne, 1963[30]
      • 厚小蠹族 Diamerini
      • 林小蠹族 Hylurgini
        • Xylechinus arisanus Eggers, 1939[30]
        • Xylechinus fatsiae Lin, 2020[32]
      • 膚小蠹族 Phloeosinini
        • Phloeosinus arisanus Niijima, 1942[30]
        • Phloeosinus pertuberculatus Eggers, 1939[30]
      • 四眼小蠹族 Polygraphini
        • Polygraphus formosanus Nobuchi, 1967[30]
        • Polygraphus taiwanensis Schedl, 1967[30]
      • 小蠹族 Scolytini
      • 材小蠹族 Xyleborini
龍蝨總科 Dytiscoidea
叩頭蟲總科 Elateroidea
  • 叩頭蟲科 Elateridae[38]
    • 亞科 Agrypninae
      • 族 Agrypnini
        • Adelocera ami Kishii, 1996
        • Adelocera gressitti (Ohira, 1972)
        • Adelocera shibatai Kishii, 1996
        • Adelocera shirozui shirozui (Ohira, 1967)
        • Adelocera takasago Kishii, 1996
        • Adelocera youngi Platia, 2008
        • Agrypnus ami Kishii, 1995
        • Agrypnus argillaceus shirozui (Ohira, 1966)
        • Agrypnus babanus Kishii, 1990
        • Agrypnus dilatipennis Kishii, 1995
        • Agrypnus formosanus (Bates, 1866)
          • Agrypnus formosanus formosanus (Bates, 1866)
          • Agrypnus formosanus lanyuanus Kishii, 1995
        • Agrypnus liukueiensis Kishii, 1990
        • Agrypnus muscroides Kishii, 1995
        • Agrypnus polishaensis Ohira, 1977
        • Agrypnus shirakii (Matsumura, 1910)
        • Agrypnus taciturnus koshunensis (Miwa, 1929)
        • Agrypnus takasago Kishii, 1990
        • Agrypnus tuberculipennis (Miwa, 1929)
        • Lacon atayal Kishii, 1991
        • Lacon churakagi (Ohira, 1971)
        • Lacon kikuchii Miwa, 1929
        • Lacon kintaroui Kishii, 1990
        • Lacon kushihige Kishii, 1990
        • Lacon puriensis Kishii, 1991
        • Lacon ramatasenseni (Miwa, 1934)
        • Lanelater pescadorensis (Miwa, 1934)
        • Meristhus babai Kishii, 1991
      • 族 Conoderini
        • Drasterius collaris taiwanus (Kishii, 1996)
        • Heteroderes changi Ohira, 1967
        • Neodrasterius kiyoyamai Kishii, 1996
      • 族 Hemirhipini
        • Cryptalaus elongatus (Miwa, 1929)
        • Cryptalaus mus (Miwa, 1929)
        • Cryptalaus shibatai Kishii, 1996
      • 族 Pseudomelanactini
        • Anthracalaus chujoi (Miwa, 1939)
      • 族未定[39]
        • Tetrigus babai Kishii, 1990
        • Tetrigus taiwanus Kishii, 1996
    • 亞科 Cardiophorinae
      • 族 Cardiophorini
        • Cardiophorus baibaranus Miwa, 1930
        • Cardiotarsus babai Kishii, 1994
        • Cardiotarsus housaianus Kishii, 1994
        • Cardiotarsus taiwanus Kishii, 1994
        • Cardiotarsus yagii Kishii, 1992
        • Platynychus anpingensis (Miwa, 1930)
        • Platynychus imasakai (Kishii, 1977)
        • Platynychus taiwanus Kishii, 1991
        • Ryukyucardiophorus babai Kishii, 1991
    • 亞科 Dendrometrinae
      • 族 Dendrometrini
        • Gambrinus nanshanensis (=Limoniscus nanshanensis)[40] (Arimoto & Hiramatsu, 2013)
        • Hemicrepidius nigripennis (Miwa, 1928)
        • Hemicrepidius rufangulus rufangulus (Miwa, 1928)
        • Limonius onyx Arimoto & Suzuki, 2020
        • Limonius sapphirus Arimoto & Suzuki, 2020
      • 族 Prosternini
        • Actenicerus formosensis (Miwa, 1928)
        • Actenicerus mushanus (Miwa, 1928)
        • Actenicerus takeshii Arimoto, 1992
    • 叩頭蟲亞科 Elaterinae
      • 族 Adrastini
        • Glyphonyx ami Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx apayao Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx arisanus Miwa, 1931
        • Glyphonyx atayal Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx brunneipennis Miwa, 1931
        • Glyphonyx castaneus Miwa, 1931
        • Glyphonyx chipenensis Kishii, 1994
        • Glyphonyx exilis Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx flavicollis Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx formosanus Ohira, 1972
        • Glyphonyx fuscicollis Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx grossus Kishii, 1994
        • Glyphonyx housaii Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx kankaui Miwa, 1931
        • Glyphonyx kintaroui Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx kuni Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Glyphonyx laszlorum Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Glyphonyx liukuiensis Kishii, 1989
        • Glyphonyx longicornis Kishii, 1989
        • Glyphonyx longipennis Ohira, 1966
        • Glyphonyx longulus Miwa, 1930
        • Glyphonyx marginalis Kishii, 1994
        • Glyphonyx muneaka Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx nitidicollis Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx oiwakensis Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx paiwan Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx parallelaris Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx rubiginosus Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx rufithorax Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx shirozuanus Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx taiwan Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx taiwanus Kishii, 1991
        • Glyphonyx takasago Kishii, 1989
        • Glyphonyx vunun Kishii, 1991
        • Lanecarus amianus (Miwa, 1934)
        • Lanecarus babai Kishii, 1991
        • Lanecarus lineatus Kishii, 1991
        • Silesis mutabilis Bates, 1866
      • 族 Agriotini
        • Agriotes babanus Kishii, 1989
        • Agriotes fulgens Ohira, 1966
        • Agriotes gracilis (Miwa, 1931)
        • Agriotes liukuiensis Kishii, 1989
        • Agriotes shirozui Kishii, 1991
        • Agriotes shykshanus Kishii, 1989
        • Agriotes takasago Kishii, 1989
        • Agriotes yushihanus Kishii, 1989
        • Chatanayus fuscus (Miwa, 1930)
        • Chatanayus taiyarui (Miwa, 1934)
        • Ectinus nokozanus (Miwa, 1928)
      • 族 Ampedini
        • Ampedus agnatus Schimmel, 1993
        • Ampedus fabiani Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Ampedus formosensis (Miwa, 1929)
        • Ampedus fulvipennis Ohira, 1967
        • Ampedus habunensis (Miwa, 1934)
        • Ampedus kintaroui Kishii, 1991
        • Ampedus kuangtangi Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Ampedus lalashanus Arimoto, 2009
        • Ampedus leptgracilis Ohira, 1967
        • Ampedus lini Kishii, 1990
        • Ampedus masamichii Kishii, 1990
        • Ampedus masculatus Ohira, 1966
        • Ampedus narai Arimoto & Hiramatsu, 2013
        • Ampedus procerus Platia, 2008
        • Ampedus pseudoflavobasalis Schimmel, 1993
        • Ampedus shirozui Ohira, 1966
        • Ampedus taichangi Ohira, 1967
        • Ampedus tattakensis Ohira, 1966
        • Ampedus viridipennis Kishii, 1994
        • Ampedus yagii Kishii, 1990
        • Ampedus yushiroi Suzuki, 1985
      • 族 Dicrepidiini
        • Neopsephus takasago Kishii, 1990
        • Neopsephus formosanus Schwarz, 1902
        • Neopsephus shibatai Kishii, 1999
      • 叩頭蟲族 Elaterini
        • Agonischius yokoyamai Arimoto, 2016
        • Ludioschema apayao (Kishii, 1993)
        • Ludioschema marginicolle (Miwa, 1928)
        • Ludioschema opacipenne (Kishii, 1993)
        • Ludioschema taikozanum (Miwa, 1928)
        • Ludioschema vittiger formosanum (Miwa, 1927)
        • Mulsanteus foldvarii Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Mulsanteus peregovitsi Platia & Schimmel, 2007
        • Mulsanteus shirozui (Ohira, 1966)
        • Sericus formosanus (Ohira, 1966)
        • Taiwanostethus tanidai Kishii, 1994
        • Vuilletus babai Kishii, 1991
        • Vuilletus mushanus (Miwa, 1928)
        • Vuilletus yagii Kishii, 1992
      • 族 Megapenthini
        • Abelater babanus Kishii, 1989
        • Abelater bousaianus Kishii, 1991
        • Abelater imasakai Arimoto, 2006
        • Abelater kentingensis Arimoto, 2006
        • Abelater makiharai Ohira, 1970
        • Abelater matsudai Arimoto, 2006
        • Abelater nigrolineatus Kishii, 1991
        • Abelater taiwanus Kishii, 1991
        • Agaripenthes babai (Kishii, 1989)
        • Amamipenthes formosensis Kishii, 1991
        • Hayekpenthes babakinsanus Kishii, 1991
        • Hayekpenthes parallelaris (Miwa, 1927)
        • Hayekpenthes suginoi Arimoto, 2011
        • Megapenthes oblongicollis (Miwa, 1929)
        • Megapenthes tattakensis (Ohira, 1966)
    • 亞科 Negastriinae
      • 族 Negastriini
        • Fleutiauxellus babanus Kishii, 1994
        • Oedostethus cryptohypnoidus (Miwa, 1930)
        • Oedostethus nitobei (Miwa, 1930)
      • 族未定
        • Arhaphes takasago Kishii, 1994
    • 尖鞘叩頭蟲亞科 Oxynopterinae
      • 大青叩頭蟲族 Campsosternini
      • 梳角叩頭蟲族 Pectocerini
        • Pectocera babai Kishii, 1990
        • Pectocera formosana Kishii, 1990
        • Pectocera kobayashii Kishii, 1996
牙蟲總科 Hydrophiloidea
  • 牙蟲科 Hydrophilidae
    • 牙蟲亞科 Hydrophilinae
      • 族 Acidocerini
        • Agraphydrus decipiens Minoshima et al.,2015
        • Agraphydrus politus (Hansen, 1999)
        • 伊蘇蒼白牙蟲 Enochrus esuriens (Walker, 1858)
        • Enochrus natalensis Gemminger & Harold, 1868
        • Enochrus parumstriatus Hebauer, 2005
        • Enochrus sauteri Orchymont, 1913
        • Helochares sauteri Orchymont, 1943
      • 毛腿牙蟲族 Anacaenini
        • Anacaena jengi Komarek, 2011
        • Anacaena smetanai Komarek, 2011
        • Crenitis formosana Hebauer, 1994
      • 族 Hydrobiusini
        • Hydrocassis taiwana Sato, 1971
      • 長節牙蟲族 Laccobiini
        • Laccobius politus Gentili, 1979
        • Oocyclus magnifica Hebauer & Wang, 1998
        • Pelthydrus jengi Schonmann, 1995
    • 陸牙蟲亞科 Sphaeridiinae
      • 陷口牙蟲族 Coelostomatini
      • 族 Omicrini
        • Psalitrus sauteri Orchymont, 1929
筒蠹蟲總科 Lymexyloidea
  • 筒蠹蟲科 Lymexylidae
    • Arractoerus monticola (Kurosawa, 1985)
金龜子總科 Scarabaeoidea
球甲總科 Sphaeriusoidea
隱翅蟲總科 Staphylinoidea
  • 隱翅蟲科 Staphylinidae
    • 四眼隱翅蟲亞科 Omaliinae
      • 族 Anthophagini
        • Acidota montana Smetana, 1993
        • Acidota nivicola Smetana, 1993
        • Deinopteroloma chiangi Smetana, 1990

蜚蠊目 Blattoidea

膜翅目 Hymenoptera

軟甲綱

十足目 Decapoda

異尾下目 Anomura
短尾下目 Brachyura
真蝦下目 Caridea

唇足綱

地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha

  • 長頭地蜈蚣科 Mecistocephalidae
    • Arrup sauteri (Silvestri, 1919)
    • 張氏地蜈蚣 Mecistocephalus changi Uliana et al., 2017
    • Mecistocephalus nannocornis Chamberlin, 1920
    • Mecistocephalus yanagiharai (Takakuwa, 1936)
  • 科 Linotaeniidae
    • Strigamia japonica (Verhoeff, 1935)

石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha

脊索動物

哺乳類

  1. 台灣長鬃山羊 Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray) 台灣特有種
  1. 台灣梅花鹿 Cervus nippon taiouanus (Blyth) 台灣特有亞種
  2. 臺灣水鹿 Rusa unicolor swinhoii (Sclater) 台灣特有亞種
  3. 山羌 Muntiacus reevesi micrurus (Sclater) 台灣特有亞種
  1. 台灣野豬
  1. 小麝鼩 Crocidura suaveolens hosletti Jameson & Jones
  2. 山階氏鼩鼱 Anourosorex squamipes yamashinai Kuroda 台灣特有種
  3. 台灣灰鼩鼱 Crocidura attenuata tanakae Kuroda
  4. 台灣煙尖鼠 Soriculus fumidus Thomas
  5. 長尾麝鼩 Crocidura tadae Tokuda & Kano
  6. 細尾長尾鼩 Soriculus sodalis Thomas
  1. 台灣鼴鼠 Mogera insularis insularis (Swinhoe)
  1. 台灣森鼠 Apodemus semotus Thomas
  2. 刺鼠 Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe)
  3. 高山白腹鼠 Niviventer culturatus (Thomas)
  1. 台灣高山田鼠 Microtus kikuchii (Kuroda)
  1. 大赤鼯鼠 Petaurista philippensis (Elliot) 台灣特有亞種
  2. 台灣小鼯鼠 Belomys pearsoni kaleensis (Swinhoe)
  3. 白面鼯鼠 Petaurista lena Thomas 台灣特有亞種
  4. 長吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi owstoni (Thomas)
  1. 台灣野兔 Lepus sinensis formosus Thomas

Pholidota

  1. 台灣穿山甲 Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla Linnaeus
  1. 台灣長耳蝠 Plecotus taivanus Yoshiyuki
  2. 台灣鼠耳蝠 Myotis taiwanensis Linde
  3. 台灣管鼻蝠 Murina puta Kishida
  4. 崛氏棕蝠 Eptesicus serotinus horikawai Kishida
  5. 渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠 Myotis rufoniger watasei (Thomes)
  6. 黃金鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus flavus (Hodgson)
  7. 黃頸蝠 Arielulus torquatus Gabor & Lee
  8. 寬吻鼠耳蝠 Myotis latirostris Kishida
  1. 台灣狐蝠 Pteropus dasymallus formosus Sclater
  1. 台灣葉鼻蝠 Hipposideros terasensis Kisida
  2. 無尾葉鼻蝠 Coelops frithi formosanus Horikawa
  1. 台灣大蹄鼻蝠 Rhinolophus formosae Sanborn
  2. 台灣小蹄鼻蝠 Rhinolophus monoceros Andersen
  1. 台灣雲豹 Neofelis nebulosa brachyurus Swinhoe 台灣特有亞種
  1. 白鼻心 Paguma larvata taivana Swinhoe 台灣特有亞種
  2. 麝香貓 Viverricula indica taivana Schwarz 台灣特有亞種
  1. 台灣黑熊 Ursus thibetanus formosanus Swinhoe 台灣特有亞種
  1. 台灣小黃鼠狼 Mustela formosana 台灣特有種
  2. 華南鼬鼠 Mustela sibirica davidiana (Milne-Edwards) 台灣特有亞種
  3. 黃喉貂 Martes flavigula chrysospila Swinhoe 台灣特有亞種
  4. 鼬獾 Melogale moschata subaurantiaca Swinhoe 台灣特有亞種

鳥類

合歡山上的臺灣朱雀
冠羽畫眉
    • 冠羽畫眉 Yuhina brunneiceps Ogilvie-Grant 臺灣特有種
    • 紋翼畫眉 Actinodura morrisoniana Ogilvie-Grant 臺灣特有種
    • 竹鳥 Garrulax poecilorhynchus poecilorhynchus Gould 臺灣特有種
    • 臺灣畫眉 Leucodioptron taewanumGarrulax canorus taewanus Swinhoe)臺灣特有種
黃胸藪眉(藪鳥)
臺灣藍鵲
    • 臺灣藍鵲 Urocissa caerulea (Gould) 臺灣特有種
    • 松鴉 Garrulus glandarius taivnus Gould 臺灣特有亞種
    • 星鴉 Nucifraga caryocatactes owstoni (Ingram, 1910) 臺灣特有亞種
    • 樹鵲 Dendrocitta formosae formosae 臺灣特有亞種
  • 鵯科 Pycnonotidae
    • 白頭翁 Pycnonotus sinensis formosae 臺灣特有亞種
    • 白環鸚嘴鵯 Spizixos semitorques 臺灣特有亞種
    • 紅嘴黑鵯 Hypsipetes leucocephalus nigerrimus 臺灣特有亞種
    • 烏頭翁 Pycnonotus taivanus 臺灣特有種
    • 棕耳鵯 Hypsipetes amaurotis 臺灣特有亞種
  • 鶲科 Muscicapidae
    • 小剪尾 Enicurus scouleri fortis (Hartert) 臺灣特有亞種
    • 小翼鶇 Brachypteryx montana Ogilvie-Grant 臺灣特有種
    • 臺灣紫嘯鶇 Myiophoneus insularis Gould 臺灣特有種
    • 白尾鴝 Cinclidium leucurum montium (Swinhoe) 臺灣特有亞種
    • 台湾白眉林鸲 Tarsiger formosanus 臺灣特有種
栗背林鴝

Gruiformes

Piciformes

鴞形目 Strigiformes

夜鷹目 Caprimulgiformes

雨燕目 Apodiformes

雞形目 Galliformes

  • 鷹科(鷲鷹科) Accipitridae
    • 大冠鷲 Spilornis cheela hoya Swinhoe 臺灣特有亞種
    • 松雀鷹 Accipiter virgatus fuscipectus (Mees) 臺灣特有亞種
    • 鳳頭蒼鷹 Accipiter trivirgatus formosae Mayr 臺灣特有亞種

爬蟲類

有鱗目Squamata

  1. 龜山壁虎 Gekko guishanicus Lin and Yao 台灣特有種

蜥蜴亞目 Lacertilia (Sauria)

  1. 中國石龍子 Eumeces chinensis formosensis (Gray)
  2. 台灣滑蜥 Scincella formosensis (Van Denburgh)
  3. 台灣蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue
  4. 白斑石龍子 Eumeces chinensis leucosticus Hikida
  1. 雅美鱗趾蝎虎 Lepidodactylus yami Ota
  2. 蘭嶼守宮  Gekko kikuchii (Oshima)
  1. 呂氏攀蜥 Japalura luei Ota, Chen & Shang
  2. 牧氏攀蜥 Japalura makii Ota
  3. 斯文豪氏攀蜥 Japalura swinhonis Gunther
  4. 短肢攀蜥 Japalura brevipes Gressitt
  1. 台灣蛇蜥 Ophisaurus formosensis Kishida
  1. 台灣草蜥 Takydromus formosanus Boulenger
  2. 南台草蜥 Takydromus sauteri Van Denburgh
  3. 雪山草蜥 Takydromus hsueshanesis Lin & Cheng
  4. 蓬萊草蜥 Takydromus stejnegeri Van Denburgh

蛇亞目 Serpentes

  • 盲蛇科 Typhlopidae
  1. 大盲蛇 Typhlops koshunensis Oshima
  1. 台灣赤煉蛇 Phabdophis formosanus Maki
  2. 台灣鈍頭蛇 Pareas formosensis (Van Dengurgh)
  3. 泰雅鈍頭蛇 Pareas atayal (You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015)
  4. 駒井氏鈍頭蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931)
  5. 台灣標蛇 Achalinus formosanus Boulenger
  6. 花尾斜鱗蛇 Pseudoxendon stejnegeri stejnegeri Barbour
  7. 金絲蛇 Amphiesma miyajimae Maki
  8. 斯文豪氏遊蛇 Phabdophis swinhonis (Gunther)
  9. 標蛇 Achalinus niger Maki
  1. 帶紋赤蛇 Hemibungarus sauteri (Steindachner)
  1. 菊池氏龜殼花 Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima
  2. 阿里山龜殼花 Ovophis makazayazaya (Schmidt)

兩棲類

  1. 盤古蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis
  1. 史丹吉氏小雨蛙 Micryletta steinegeri
  1. 斯文豪氏蛙 Odorrana swinhoana
  2. 梭德氏赤蛙 Rana sauteri
  1. 褐樹蛙 Buergeria robusta
  2. 面天樹蛙 Kurixalus idiootocus
  3. 碧眼樹蛙 Kurixalus berylliniris
  4. 王氏樹蛙 Kurixalus wangi
  5. 翡翠樹蛙 Rhacophorus prasinatus
  6. 諸羅樹蛙 Rhacophorus arvalis
  7. 台北樹蛙 Rhacophorus taipeianus
  8. 莫氏樹蛙 Rhacophorus moltrechti
  9. 橙腹樹蛙 Rhacophorus aurantiventris

Urodela

  1. 臺灣山椒魚 Hynobius formosanus
  2. 楚南氏山椒魚 Hynobius sonani
  3. 南湖山椒魚 Hynobius glacialis
  4. 阿里山山椒魚 Hynobius arisanensis
  5. 觀霧山椒魚 Hynobius fuca

硬骨魚類

鶴鱵目 Beloniformes

鯉形目 Cypriniformes

胡瓜魚目 Osmeriformes

鱸形目 Perciformes

鮭形目 Salmoniformes

鯰形目 Siluriformes

相關連結

参考文献

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