酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌
(重定向自化脓隐秘杆菌)
酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 放線菌門 Actinomycetota |
纲: | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
目: | 放线菌目 Actinomycetales |
科: | 放线菌科 Actinomycetaceae |
属: | 特吕佩尔氏菌属 Trueperella |
种: | 酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌 T. pyogenes
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二名法 | |
Trueperella pyogenes (Glage 1903) Yassin et al. 2011[1]
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模式菌株 | |
ATCC 19411 C-100[2] CCUG 13230 CIP 103129 DSM 20630 LMG 16162 NCTC 5224 | |
異名[2][4] | |
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酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌(学名:Trueperella pyogenes)是特吕佩尔氏菌属的下属物种,别名化脓隐秘杆菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌呈革兰氏阳性,且是一种非运动性,兼性厌氧的细菌。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌的细胞通常为0.5×2.0μm,表现为多型或球杆状。酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌倾向于单独或短链分布,但有时也会成V形对分布。[4]
酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌存在于牛、山羊、马、麝鹿、猪和绵羊的泌尿生殖系统、消化道和上呼吸道中,可能导致脓肿、乳腺炎、子宫内膜炎和肺炎。[4][5]虽然它可以在厌氧或好氧环境中繁殖,但它最适合含有高(约7%)二氧化碳的环境。[5]
2011年,隐秘杆菌属(Arcanobacterium)分裂为两个属,即隐秘杆菌属和特吕佩尔氏菌属(Trueperella)。[1][6]这个名称(Trueperella)是为了纪念德国微生物学家Hans G. Trüper而选择的。[4]特定名称“pyogenes”在各种细菌属中使用,其源自于希腊语“puon”或拉丁语“pyum”以及后缀“-genus(属)”,合并产生了“pyogenes”,意思是“产生脓液”。[2]
虽然酿脓特吕佩尔氏菌可以感染各种组织,但它是牛的“夏季乳腺炎”和犬的子宫蓄脓症的最常见原因。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Yassin AF, Hupfer H, Siering C, Schumann P., Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: Proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61 (6): 1265–1274, PMID 20622055, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Trueperella. LPSN. [28 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-10).
- ^ Pascual Ramos, C; Foster, G; Collins, MD, Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Actinomyces based on 16S rRNA gene sequences: Description of Arcanobacterium phocae sp. nov., Arcanobacterium bernardiae comb. nov., and Arcanobacterium pyogenes comb. nov., International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1997, 47 (1): 46–53, ISSN 0020-7713, PMID 8995800, doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-46 .
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Trueperella pyogenes. VetBact. [28 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Machado, Vinicius S.; Bicalho, Rodrigo C. Complete Genome Sequence of Trueperella pyogenes, an Important Opportunistic Pathogen of Livestock. Genome Announcements (American Society for Microbiology). 1 May 2014, 2 (2). PMC 4007991 . PMID 24786956. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00400-14.
- ^ Yassin, A. F.; Hupfer, H.; Siering, C.; Schumann, P.YR 2011. Comparative chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1982 emend. Lehnen et al. 2006: proposal for Trueperella gen. nov. and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. [2023-02-27]. ISSN 1466-5034. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.020032-0. (原始内容存档于2023-02-27).