窄叶猪笼草

窄叶猪笼草
	产于毛律山的窄叶猪笼草的上位笼
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	窄叶猪笼草 N. stenophylla
二名法
	Nepenthes stenophylla; Mast. (1890)
異名
	Nepenthes alata; auct. non Blanco: Smythies (1965); Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Low (1848); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Macfarl. (1908); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii; Hook.f. (1873); Nepenthes curtisii; auct. non Mast.: J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1996); Nepenthes fallax; Beck (1895); ?Nepenthes findlayana; Hort.Williams ex Nichols. (1888) sphalm.typogr.; ?Nepenthes fucosa; S.Beckwith (1987) sphalm.typogr.; Nepenthes fusca; auct. non Danser: Sh.Kurata (1976); Nepenthes fusca subsp. apoensis; J.H.Adam & Wilcock ex Jebb & Cheek (1997) nom.nud.; Nepenthes lindleyana; Low ex W.Baxt. (1850) nom.nud.; Nepenthes maxima; auct. non Reinw. ex Nees: Becc. (1886); [=N. boschiana/N. maxima/; N. stenophylla/N. sumatrana]; Nepenthes maxima var. lowii; (Hook.f.) Becc. (1886); Nepenthes sandakanensis; J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1996); Nepenthes sandakanensis var. eglandulosa; J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1996); Nepenthes sandakanensis var. ferruginea; J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1996);

窄叶猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes stenophylla）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。^[4]^[5]其种加词“Stenophylla”意为“窄叶的”。其漏斗状的捕虫笼可高达25厘米。^[6]其在《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》中被列为无危物种。^[7]窄叶猪笼草被归入“大猪笼草系”中，其中还包括博世猪笼草（N. boschiana）、陈氏猪笼草（N. chaniana）、附生猪笼草（N. epiphytica）、艾玛猪笼草（N. eymae）、法萨猪笼草、暗色猪笼草（N. fusca）、克洛斯猪笼草（N. klossii）、大猪笼草（N. maxima）、宽唇猪笼草（N. platychila）和佛氏猪笼草（N. vogelii）。^[8]

其种加词“stenophylla”来源于希腊文“steno”和“phylla”，意为“狭窄的叶片”，指其叶片的形状。

假猪笼草

自假猪笼草（N. fallax）^{[注 1]}首次被描述后，其与窄叶猪笼草之间就存在许多争议。除笼盖外，假猪笼草的大部分与窄叶猪笼草类似；假猪笼草的模式标本具圆形的笼盖，而窄叶猪笼草较窄。窄叶猪笼草的原始描述基于一棵由种子发育而来的植株，其种植于英国的温室中。所以狭长的笼盖可能是因人工种植造成的异常特征。^[5]

在B·H·丹瑟的开创性著作《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中认为假猪笼草其实是窄叶猪笼草的一个同物异名。^[9]这一观点也可得了之后大多数学者的支持。^[5]^[6]^[10]^[11]简·斯洛尔（Jan Schlauer）考虑到区分这两个类群仅基于笼盖形态的不同。^[5]^[12]^[13]他怀疑最初命名为窄叶猪笼草的类群可能是之后被命名的法萨猪笼草（N. faizaliana）。^[14]

假猪笼草在《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》中的保护状况为易危。^[15]

自然杂交种

N. fusca × N. stenophylla^[16]
N. lowii × N. stenophylla^[5]
N. rajah × N. stenophylla^[5]
N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla^[5]
N. stenophylla × N. tentaculata^[5]
N. stenophylla × N. veitchii^[5]

暗色猪笼草与窄叶猪笼草的自然杂交种
两眼猪笼草与窄叶猪笼草的自然杂交种

注释

^ 假猪笼草的种加词“fallax”来源于拉丁文“fallax”，意为“假的，欺骗性的”。

参考文献

^ Masters, M.T. 1890. New or noteworthy plants. Nepenthes stenophylla, Mast., sp. n. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 8(192): 240.
^ （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.
^ （德文） Beck, G. 1895. Die Gattung Nepenthes. Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung 20(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229.
^ 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 77. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 ^5.8 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes stenophylla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [10 May 2006]. Listed as Least Concern (LR/lc v2.3).
^ Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes fallax （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Database.
^ Schlauer, J. 1996. N.stenophylla, once again （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, May 31, 1996.
^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes stenophylla （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Database.
^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes fallax. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [10 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
^ Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

Adam, J.H. 1997. Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat.PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20(2–3): 121–134.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
Bourke, G. 2010. The climbing pitcher plants of the Kelabit highlands.PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(1): 4–7.
Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.
Burbidge, F.W. 1882. Notes on the new Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 107: 6–13.
Hazebroek, H.P. & A.K. bin Abang Morshidi 2002. A Guide to Gunung Mulu National Park: A World Heritage Site in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
Lee, C.C. 2000. Recent Nepenthes Discoveries （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract
Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(3): 271–276.
McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（日語） Oikawa, T. 1992. Nepenthes stenophylla Mast.. In: Muyū kusa – Nepenthes（無憂草 – Nepenthes）. [The Grief Vanishing.] Parco Co., Japan. p. 61.
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Miyagi, I. & T. Toma 2007. A new mosquito of the genus Topomyia (Diptera, Culicidae) from a Nepenthes pitcher plant in a Bario highland of Sarawak, Malaysia. Medical Entomology and Zoology 58(3): 167–174. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Sacilotto, R. 2004. Experiments with highland Nepenthes seedlings: a summary of measured tolerances （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 33(1): 26–31.
Thong, J. 2006. Travels around North Borneo – Part 1.PDF Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.
Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

扩展阅读

原生地中窄叶猪笼草的照片
食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中窄叶猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：窄叶猪笼草

[9] 假猪笼草的种加词“fallax”来源于拉丁文“fallax”，意为“假的，欺骗性的”。

[1] Masters, M.T. 1890. New or noteworthy plants. Nepenthes stenophylla, Mast., sp. n. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 8(192): 240.

[Hooker-2] （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

[Beck-3] （德文） Beck, G. 1895. Die Gattung Nepenthes. Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung 20(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229.

[夏洛特2007-4] 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 77. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[Clarke-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 ^5.8 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[C&J-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

[7] Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes stenophylla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [10 May 2006]. Listed as Least Concern (LR/lc v2.3).

[epiphytica-8] Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.

[Danser-10] Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[J&C-11] Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.

[12] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[13] Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes fallax （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Database.

[14] Schlauer, J. 1996. N.stenophylla, once again （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, May 31, 1996.

[15] Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes stenophylla （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Database.

[16] Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes fallax. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [10 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).

[P&L2008-17] Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

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