亚历山大·阿廖欣
(重定向自亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣)
亞歷山大·阿廖欣 | |
---|---|
出生 | Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин 亞歷山大·亞歷山德羅維奇·阿廖欣 1892年10月31日 俄罗斯帝国莫斯科 |
逝世 | 1946年3月24日 葡萄牙埃斯托里爾 | (53歲)
国籍 | 俄羅斯帝國 → 蘇俄(1921年之前) 法國(1924年之後) |
世界冠軍 | 1927-1935年 1937-1946年 |
亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣(俄语:Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин,羅馬化:Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin,發音:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈlʲexʲɪn];1892年10月31日—1946年3月24日),俄裔法国国际象棋大师,曾四次获得国际象棋世界冠军。
16岁获全俄业余国际象棋赛冠军,成为大师。1914年升为特级大师。第一次世界大战后移居法国。1927年代表法国参赛并赢得世界冠军称号。1935年荷兰的尤伟夺走了他的世界冠军称号,1937年又重新夺回,并一直保持到逝世。
阿廖欣技术全面,富于独创性,棋风以新奇见长,首倡力争主动型着法。1924、1925、1933年,三度打破蒙目棋的世界纪录。一生中共87次参加国际象棋锦标赛,62次获得冠军。著有《我的最佳对局300局》和《盲棋60局》等。由于他对开局的刻苦研究,阿廖欣1927年于布宜诺斯艾利斯战胜了卡帕布兰卡,成为第四位世界冠军。然而,赛后作为冠军的他没有接受卡帕布兰卡的挑战,这一点对卡帕布兰卡来讲多少有失公平。
延伸阅读
- Alekhine, Alexander. 107 Great Chess Battles. Oxford University Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-19-217590-8. This is a collection of games annotated by Alekhine, published long after his death.
- Alekhine, Alexander. My Best Games of Chess 1908–1937. Dover. 1985. ISBN 0-486-24941-7. This 1985 reprint is a merge from two separate volumes published originally in 1929 and 1937.
- Botvinnik, Mikhail M. One hundred selected games. Bell. 1951. ASIN B000PZU8S4.
- Chernev, Irving. Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games. New York: Dover. 1995: 163–80. ISBN 0-486-28674-6.
- Donaldson, John W.; Minev, Nikolay. Alekhine in the Americas. Seattle, Washington: International Chess Enterprises. 1992. ISBN 978-1-879479-06-7.
- Denker, Arnold; Parr, Larry. The Bobby Fischer I Knew And Other Stories. Hypermodern Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-886040-18-2.
- Elo, Arpad E. The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present. Batsford. 1978. ISBN 978-0-7134-1860-6.
- Fine, Reuben. The World's Great Chess Games. Courier Dover Publications. 1952. ISBN 0-486-24512-8.
- Gillam, Anthony J.; Swift, A.J. 1st European championship Munich 1942. The Chess Player. 2001. ISBN 1-901034-46-1.
- Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth. The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-19-217540-8.
- Kalendovský, Jan; Fiala, Vlastimil. Complete Games of Alekhine: Volume I, 1892–1921. Moravian Chess. 1992. ISBN 80-85476-10-X.
- Kasparov, Garry. Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors: Part 1. Everyman Chess. 2003. ISBN 1-85744-330-6.
- Keene, Raymond; Divinsky, Nathan. Warriors of the Mind. Batsford. 1989. ISBN 978-0-9513757-0-9.
- Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1902–1922. Chess Direct. 2002. ISBN 978-954-8782-21-0.
- Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1923–1934. Chess Direct. 2002. ISBN 954-8782-23-5.
- Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1935–1946. Chess Stars. 2002. ISBN 978-954-8782-25-8.
- Kotov, Alexander; Yudovich, Y. The Soviet School of Chess. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1958.
- Kotov, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine. R.H.M. Press. 1975. ISBN 0-89058-007-3.
- Münninghoff, Alexander. Max Euwe: The Biography. New in Chess. 2001. ISBN 978-1-58863-002-5.
- Maurensig, Paolo: Theory of Shadows, 2015, Trans. 2018 by Anne Milano Appel. Novel dealing mainly with the days leading up to Alekhine's death in suspicious circumstances.
- Réti, Richard. Modern Ideas in Chess. G. Bell and Sons, Ltd. 1923.
- Reinfeld, Fred. The Immortal Games of Capablanca. Dover. 1942.
- Reinfeld, Fred. The Human Side of Chess. Pellegrini & Cudahy. 1952.
- Reshevsky, Samuel. Great Chess Upsets. Arco. 1976. ISBN 978-0-668-03493-7.
- Soloviov, Sergei. Bogoljubow, the Fate of a Chess Player. Chess Stars. 2004. ISBN 978-954-8782-38-8.
- Saidy, Anthony; Lessing, Norman. The World of Chess. Random House. 1974. ISBN 0-394-48777-X.
- Soltis, Andrew. Frank Marshall, United States Chess Champion. McFarland. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89950-887-0.
- Soltis, Andrew. Chess Lists. McFarland. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7864-1296-9.
- Winter, Edward. World Chess Champions. Pergamon. 1981. ISBN 0-08-024094-1.
- Winter, Edward. Kings, Commoners and Knaves: Further Chess Explorations. Russell Enterprises. 1999. ISBN 1-888690-04-6.
- Winter, Edward. A Chess Omnibus. Russell Enterprises. 2003. ISBN 1-888690-17-8.
- Tkachenko, Sergei. Alekhine's Odessa Secrets: Chess, War and Revolution. LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House. 2018. ISBN 978-5950043338.